This family (ethane, propane, butane, etc) of materials is likely to have following set of properties.
- The alkanes are non- polar solvents.
- The alkanes are immiscible in water but freely miscible in other non-polar solvent .
- The alkanes are consisting of weak dipole dipole bonds can not breaks the strong hydrogen bond.
- The alkanes having only carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) atom which is bonded by a single bonds only.
- The alkanes posses weak force of attraction that is weak van der waals force of attraction.
The ethane, propane, butane, belong to alkanes family.The alkanes are also considers as saturated hudrocarbons. Ethane is found in gaseous stae Ethane is the second alkane followed by propane followed by butane.
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Molten barium chloride is separeted
into two species :
BaCl₂(l) → Ba(l) + Cl₂(g),
but first ionic bonds in this salt are separeted because of heat:
BaCl₂(l) → Ba²⁺(l) + 2Cl⁻(l).
Reaction of reduction at cathode(-): Ba²⁺(l) + 2e⁻ → Ba(l).
Reaction of oxidation at anode(+): 2Cl⁻(l) → Cl₂(g) + 2e⁻.
<span>The anode is positive and the cathode is negative.</span>
Answer : False, there will be two lithium and one oxygen atoms in a unit molecular structure of lithium oxide.
Explanation:
Electronic configuration of lithium is :
In order to attain stable electronic configuration it will loose an electron and form positively charge cation.
The electronic configuration of oxygen is:
Oxygen being second most electronegative atom requires two electrons to attain noble gas configuration stability and form negatively charge ion with 2- charge.:
When two atom of lithium and oxygen comes together , one electron from each lithium atom get transferred to an oxygen atom which results in formation of lithium oxide.
And an endothermic reaction, always treat heat as a reactant
