The preparation of lead (ii) sulphate from lead (ii) carbonate occurs in two steps:
- insoluble lead carbonate is converted to soluble lead (ii) nitrate
- soluble lead (ii) nitrate is reacted with sulphuric acid to produce lead (ii) sulphate.
<h3>How can a solid sample of lead (ii) sulphate be prepared from lead (ii) carbonate?</h3>
Lead (ii) carbonate and lead (ii) sulphate are both insoluble salts of lead.
In order to prepare lead (ii) sulphate, a two step process is performed.
In the first step, Lead (ii) carbonate is reacted with dilute trioxonitrate (v) acid to produce lead (ii) nitrate.
- PbCO₃ + 2HNO₃ → Pb(NO₃)₂ + CO₂ + H₂O
In the second step, dilute sulfuric acid is reacted with the lead (ii) nitrate to produce insoluble lead (ii) sulphate which is filtered and dried.
- Pb(NO₃)₂ + H₂SO₄ → PbSO₄ + 2HNO₃
In conclusion, lead (ii) sulphate is prepared in two steps.
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Answer:
air gas
diamond solid
copper solid
candle wax solid or melted would be liquid
Explanation:
Chemical properties is when a material undergoes a chemical change or reaction like a nail rusting and a physical change can be observed without changing the material like temperature, color, texture, odor,etc.
Answer:
The products of self-ionization of water are OH⁻ and H⁺.
Explanation:
- The water is self ionized according to the equation:
<em>H₂O → OH⁻ + H⁺.
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The ionic product for water (Kw) = [OH⁻][H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴.
Kw is also called "self-ionization constant" or "auto-ionization constant".
