Ask question

Ask question

All categories

3 years ago

6

Explain how elements are arranged on the periodic table. In other words, explain why they are not just listed in one long list,

but are instead grouped into rows and columns. Also, describe the placement of metals, metalloids, non-metals, and noble gases on the periodic table.

1 answer:

Anton [14]3 years ago

3 0

They are grouped together by the type of elements they are

You might be interested in

** ANSWER FAST I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST AND GIVE 20 POINTS * * THIS IS A CHEMISTRY QUESTION SO PLEASE ONLY ANSWER IF YOU ARE G

Anna11 [10]

Answer:

$\boxed{\text{ B. Increase the temperature and decrease the pressure.}}$

Explanation:

Let's say the reaction is

R ⇌ 2P; endothermic

I like to consider heat as if it were a reactant or a product in a chemical equilibrium.

Another way to write the equilibrium would be

heat + R ⇌ 2P

According to Le Châtelier's Principle, when a stress is applied to a system at equilibrium, the system will respond in a way that tends to relieve the stress.

Let's consider each of the stresses in turn.

(i) Changing the temperature

If you want to increase the amount of product, you increase the temperature. The system will try to get rid of the added heat by shifting to the right, thus forming more product.

(ii) Changing the pressure

If R and P are liquids or solids or in aqueous solution, changing the pressure will have no effect. Something must be in the gas phase for a change in pressure to affect the position of equilibrium.

If P is a gas, the equilibrium is

heat + R ⇌ 2P(g)

Then, decreasing the pressure will produce more P. If you reduce the pressure, the system will respond by shifting to the right (the side with more gas molecules) to produce more P and bring the pressure back up

5 0

3 years ago

Calculate the volume in milliliters of a 0.420mol / L barlum chlorate solution that contains 25.0 g of barium chlorate (Ba(ClO 3

Pachacha [2.7K]

<u>Answer:</u> The volume of barium chlorate is 195.65 mL

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the volume of solution, we use the equation used to calculate the molarity of solution:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$

Given mass of barium chlorate = 25.0 g

Molar mass of barium chlorate = 304.23 g/mol

Molarity of solution = 0.420 mol/L

Volume of solution = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.420mol/L=\frac{25.0\times 1000}{304.23\times V}\\\\V=\frac{25.0\times 1000}{304.23\times 0.420}=195.65mL$

Hence, the volume of barium chlorate is 195.65 mL

6 0

3 years ago

The potential energy diagram shows the gain and loss of potential energy as water molecules decompose into hydrogen and oxygen.

Dovator [93]

Answer:

The<em> diagram</em> with the five<em> labels</em> of the parts is in the image attached. Please, see the image.

Explanation:

<u>1) General explanation:</u> a <em>potential chemical energy diagram</em> is used to show how the <em>reactants</em> gain energy until they reach the <em>activation energy</em>, form the <em>activated complex</em>, and release part of the energy to form the <em>products</em>.

The difference between the chemical potential energy of the products and the reactants is the <em>enthalpy of the reaction</em>:

ΔH rxn = ΔH products - ΔH reactants.

The labels that correspond to each part of the diagram are explained next.

<em><u>2) Reactants:</u></em>

This is the substances at the start, so they appear on the left bottom side of the diagram.

<em><u>3) Activation energy:</u></em>

It is the energy that the reactants must reach (the highest point) in order to the reaction occurs.

<u><em>4) Activated complex:</em></u>

This is the intermediate state and of highest energy. The reactants have formed a complex at mid way between the reactants and the products.

<u><em>5) Products:</em></u>

These are the substances formed when the reaction is completed. They are lower in energy than the activated complex. They can be either higher or lower in energy than the reactants. The products are shown to the right of the diagram.

<em><u>6) Enthalpy of the reaction:</u></em>

The enthalpy of the reaction is the difference in energy of the products and the reactants. In this case, since, the products are higher in energy, it means that the reaction absorbed energy and it is an endothermic reaction.

4 0

3 years ago

Which reactions are single displacement reactions? 2NaBr + CaF2 → 2NaF + CaBr2 SnO2 + 2H2 → Sn + 2H2O 4Na + O2 → 2Na2O 2KClO3 →

r-ruslan [8.4K]

Answer : The correct options are, $SnO_2+2H_2\rightarrow Sn+2H_2O$ and $2Al+6HCl\rightarrow 2AlCl_3+3H_2$

Explanation :

Single displacement reaction : It is a type of chemical reaction in which the more reactive element displaces the less reactive element.

Option A reaction : $2NaBr+CaF_2\rightarrow 2NaF+CaBr_2$

It is an example of double displacement reaction because in this reaction a positive cation and a negative anion of the two reactants exchange their places to form two new products.

Option B reaction : $SnO_2+2H_2\rightarrow Sn+2H_2O$

It is an example of single displacement reaction.

Option C reaction : $4Na+O_2\rightarrow 2Na_2O$

It is an example of combination reaction because in this reaction two reactants react to give a single product.

Option D reaction : $2KClO_3\rightarrow 2KCl+3O_2$

It is an example of decomposition reaction because in this reaction a single reactant decomposes into two or more products.

Option E reaction : $2Al+6HCl\rightarrow 2AlCl_3+3H_2$

It is an example of single displacement reaction because in this reaction the most react element, aluminium displaces the less reactive element, hydrogen.

Hence, the options B and E are single displacement reactions.

5 0

4 years ago

Stress will build until an earthquake occurs if friction along a fault is

mina [271]

The answer would be moving bc for friction to happen the fault lines have to be moving

3 0

3 years ago