Answer:
1) No shift
2) No shift
3) Leftward shift
4)Rightward sifht
Explanation:
1) 2) Adding N or Removing N in the equilibrium will produce No shift, because of its solid state, the N is not contemplated in the equilibrium equation:
![K=\frac{[L]^2}{[M]^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BL%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BM%5D%5E3%7D)
3) Increasing the volume produces a decrase in the preassure due to the expansion of the gases. This will cause a leftward shift, because the system will try to increase the moles of gas and in consecuence of this, also increase the preassure.
4) Decreasing the volume has the opposite effect of the item 3): the preassure will increase and the system will consume moles of gas to decrease it, producing a rightward shift.
Answer:
Types of Hydrolysis
There are several types of hydrolysis, and we will look at them in brief below.
Salts: This is the most common type of hydrolysis. Hydrolysis of salts generally refers to the reaction of salt with water where it involves the interaction between cations or anions of salts and water. During hydrolysis, a salt breaks down to form ions, completely or partially depending upon the solubility factor.
Acid and Base: Acid–base-catalysed hydrolysis can be found during the hydrolysis of esters or amides. Here, the process of hydrolysis occurs when water or hydroxyl ion reacts with the carbon of the carbonyl group of the ester or amide where new compounds are formed. The products of both hydrolysis are compounds with carboxylic acid groups.
ATP: Most biochemical reactions that occur in living organisms are in the form of ATP hydrolysis which takes place with the help of enzymes acting as catalysts. The catalytic action of enzymes allows the hydrolysis or breaking down of proteins, lipids, oils, fats and carbohydrates.
Explanation:
Answer: 12g
Explanation:
The amount of energy (Q) required to raise the temperature of a substance depends on its Mass (M), specific heat capacity (C) and change in temperature (Φ)
Thus, Q = MCΦ
Given that:
Q = 216 joules
Mass of aluminium = ? (let unknown value be Z)
C = 0.90 JºC-1g-1
Φ = (Final temperature - Initial temperature)
= 35°C - 15°C = 20°C
Then, Q = MCΦ
216 J = Z x 0.90 JºC-1g-1 x 20°C
216 J = Z x 18 J°g-1
Z = (216J/18 J°g-1)
Z = 12g
Thus, the mass of the aluminium is 12grams
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