The force on charge Y is the same as the force on charge X
Explanation:
We can answer this problem by applying Newton's third law of motion, which states that:
"When an object A exerts a force on object B (action force), then object B exerts an equal and opposite force on object A (reaction force)"
In this problem, we can identify object A as charge X and object B as charge Y. The magnitude of the electrostatic force between them is given by
(1)
where:
is the Coulomb's constant
are the two charges
r is the separation between the two charges
According to Newton's third law, therefore, the magnitude of the force exerted by charge X on charge Y is the same as the force exerted by charge Y on charge X (and it is given by eq.(1)), however their directions are opposite.
Learn more about Newton's third law:
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Explanation:
(a) We have,
Length of solenoid, l = 55 cm = 0.55 m
Diameter of the solenoid, d = 10 cm
Radius, r = 5 cm = 0.05 m
Number of loops in the solenoid is 1000.
(a) The self inductance in the solenoid is given by :

A is area

(b) The energy stored in the inductor is given by :

Hence, this is the required solution.
Carbon is the answer to the problem
1. it is difficult to search for it . Because infrared rays will never penetrate through earth atmosphere.
2. we are unaware of how it looks like and we only know it is red and will glow . A damaged star also looks like this.
3. Dust also makes is hard to detect Dyson spheres . So we will get confused between Dyson sphere and a star surrounded by dust.
The correct answer that would best complete the given statement above would be the last option: COLDER. Climates on Earth get colder <span>as you move from the equator to the poles. The places that are located near or on the equator experience the warmest or the hottest climates such as Africa. Hope this answer helps. </span>