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riadik2000 [5.3K]
2 years ago
11

Two particles P and Q each moves towards ther along Straight Line (M)(N), 51m long. P starts from M with velocity 5m/s and const

ant acceleration Of 1m/s². Q Starts from N at the Same time with velocity 6m/s and at a Constant acceleration of 3m/s². find the time when the
a) Particles are 30m apart, 13
b) Particles meet
c) velocity of P is ¾ of the velocity of Q


​
Physics
1 answer:
bagirrra123 [75]2 years ago
7 0

The time required by the particles are as follows:

a. t = 1.5 seconds

b. t = 3 seconds

c. t = 0.4 seconds

<h3>What is the time required?</h3>

The time required for the particles to be at several distances apart is calculated using the equation of motion given below:

S = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^{2}

a) Time required to be 30 m apart:

Assuming the distance covered by P is S1 and distance covered by Q is S2.

S1 + S2 = 51 - 30

S1 + S2 = 21

Substituting the values of velocity and acceleration in the equation of motion above:

5t + 1/2t^2 + 6t + 3t^2 = 21

2t^2 + 11t - 21 = 0

Solving for time, t by factorization, t = 1.5 seconds

b) Time required to meet:

Assuming the distance covered by P is S1 and distance covered by Q is S2.

S1 + S2 = 51

Substituting the values of velocity and acceleration in the equation of motion above:

5t + 1/2t^2 + 6t + 3t^2 = 51

2t^2 + 11t - 51 = 0

Solving for time, t by factorization, t = 3 seconds

c) Time required for velocity of P is ¾ of the velocity of Q:

Using the equation of motion: V = u + at

Vp = 3/4 Vq

4Vp= 3Vq

Substituting the values:

4(5 + t) = 3(6 + 3t)

5t = 2

t = 0.4 seconds

Learn more about distance, velocity and acceleration at: brainly.com/question/14344386

#SPJ1

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(b):  \rm meter/ second^3.

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(d):  \rm 2c-6bt.

(e):  \rm t=\dfrac{2c}{3b}.

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Given, the position of the particle along the x axis is

\rm x=ct^2-bt^3.

The units of terms \rm ct^2 and \rm bt^3 should also be same as that of x, i.e., meters.

The unit of t is seconds.

(a):

Unit of \rm ct^2=meter

Therefore, unit of \rm c= meter/ second^2.

(b):

Unit of \rm bt^3=meter

Therefore, unit of \rm b= meter/ second^3.

(c):

The velocity v and the position x of a particle are related as

\rm v=\dfrac{dx}{dt}\\=\dfrac{d}{dx}(ct^2-bt^3)\\=2ct-3bt^2.

(d):

The acceleration a and the velocity v of the particle is related as

\rm a = \dfrac{dv}{dt}\\=\dfrac{d}{dt}(2ct-3bt^2)\\=2c-6bt.

(e):

The particle attains maximum x at, let's say, \rm t_o, when the following two conditions are fulfilled:

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Applying both these conditions,

\rm \left ( \dfrac{dx}{dt}\right )_{t=t_o}=0\\2ct_o-3bt_o^2=0\\t_o(2c-3bt_o)=0\\t_o=0\ \ \ \ \ or\ \ \ \ \ 2c=3bt_o\Rightarrow t_o = \dfrac{2c}{3b}.

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Here,

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