1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Varvara68 [4.7K]
3 years ago
6

Part b an "empty" container is not really empty if it contains air. how may moles of nitrogen are in an "empty" two-liter cola b

ottle at atmospheric pressure and room temperature (25∘c)? assume ideal behavior. express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Sedbober [7]3 years ago
4 0
<span>6.38x10^-2 moles
       First, let's determine how many moles of gas particles are in the two-liter container. The molar volume for 1 mole at 25C and 1 atmosphere is 24.465 liters/mole. So
   2 L / 24.465 L/mol = 0.081749438 mol
       Now air doesn't just consist of nitrogen. It also has oxygen, carbon dioxide, argon, water vapor, etc. and the total number of moles includes all of those other gasses. So let's multiply by the percentage of nitrogen in the atmosphere which is 78%
    0.081749438 mol * 0.78 = 0.063764562 mol.
        Rounding to 3 significant figures gives 6.38x10^-2 moles</span>
TiliK225 [7]3 years ago
3 0

\boxed{{\text{0}}{\text{.0637 mol}}}  of nitrogen are present in a two-litre cola bottle at atmospheric pressure and room temperature.

Further Explanation:

An ideal gas is a hypothetical gas that is composed of a large number of randomly moving particles that are supposed to have perfectly elastic collisions among themselves. It is just a theoretical concept and practically no such gas exists. But gases tend to behave almost ideally at a higher temperature and lower pressure.

Ideal gas law is the equation of state for any hypothetical gas. The expression for the ideal gas equation is as follows:

{\text{PV}} = {\text{nRT}}       ......(1)

Here,

P is the pressure of air.

V is the volume of air.

T is the absolute temperature of the air.

n is the number of moles of air.

R is the universal gas constant.

Rearrange equation (1) to calculate the number of moles of air.

{\text{n}} =\dfrac{{{\text{PV}}}}{{{\text{RT}}}}      ......(2)

The value of P is 1 atm.

The value of V is 2 L.

The value of R is 0.0821 L atm/K mol.

The value of T is 298.15 K.

The temperature of the air is to be converted into K. The conversion factor for this is,

{\text{1 }}^\circ {\text{C}} =273.1{\text{5 K}}

So the temperature of the air can be calculated as follows:

\begin{aligned}{\text{Temperature of gas}} &= \left( {25 + 273.15} \right)\;{\text{K}} \\&= {\text{298}}{\text{.15 K}}\\\end{aligned}

Substitute these values in equation (2).

\begin{aligned}{\text{n}}&=\frac{{\left( {1{\text{ atm}}}\right)\left( {2{\text{ L}}} \right)}}{{\left( {0.0821{\text{ L atm/K mol}}} \right)\left( {298.{\text{15 K}}} \right)}}\\&= 0.0817{\text{ mol}}\\\end{aligned}

The number of moles of air comes out to be 0.0817 mol. But it does not contain nitrogen only. Nitrogen is 78 % of air.

The amount of nitrogen in the air can be calculated as follows:

\begin{aligned}{\text{Amount of }}{{\text{N}}_{\text{2}}} &= \left( {{\text{0}}{\text{.0817 mol}}}\right)\left({\frac{{78\;\% }}{{100\;\% }}}\right)\\&= 0.0{\text{637 mol}}\\\end{aligned}

Therefore 0.0637 moles of nitrogen are present in the container.

Learn more:

1. Which statement is true for Boyle’s law: brainly.com/question/1158880

2. Calculation of volume of gas: brainly.com/question/3636135

Answer details:

Grade: Senior School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: Ideal gas equation

Keywords: P, V, n, R, T, air, 273.15 K, 1 atm, ideal gas, ideal gas equation, N2, air, 0.0817 mol, 78 %, 0.0637 mol, 298.15 K.

You might be interested in
Need help ASAP PLS SCIENCE
ANEK [815]

Answer:

3

m/s2

0.2

m/s2

Explanation:

if F=ma, then a = F/m. The unit to measure acceleration is typically m/s2.

5 0
3 years ago
The arrows in the image show the direction in which carbon is moving Which process of the carbon cycle is indicated
s344n2d4d5 [400]
The carbon cycle involves the circulation of carbon dioxide (CO2<span>) from the atmosphere into plants and other living organisms; the transfer of carbon from these organisms into other temporary storage pools, living or nonliving, containing organic and </span>inorganic<span> carbon compounds; and the return of CO</span>2<span> to the atmosphere </span>
8 0
3 years ago
What product(s) would be formed when these are the reactants? C5H12 + O2 (limited)
damaskus [11]

Answer:

Carbon dioxide and water I believe because it is a combustion reaction

7 0
3 years ago
A solution of copper sulfate (CuSO4) produced by bioleaching has a concentration of 0.319 g/dm3 Relative atomic masses (Ar): Cu
Tanya [424]

moles Cu produced : 0.002

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Concentration of copper sulfate (CuSO₄) : 0.319 g/dm³

MW CuSO₄ :

\tt =63.5+32+4\times 16=159.5~g/mol

mol CuSO₄ /dm³ :

\tt \dfrac{0.319}{159.5}=0.002

CuSO₄⇒Cu²⁺ + SO₄²⁻

mol Cu : mol CuSO₄ = 1 : 1 , so mol Cu²⁺=0.002

6 0
2 years ago
When phosphorus (P) and bromine (Br) bond, what kind of bond would happen?
Montano1993 [528]
A covalent bond would happen
8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which product is typically made using softwood?
    14·2 answers
  • How many grams of hydrogen are needed to produce 1.80 g of water according to this equation? 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
    6·2 answers
  • Why do scientists consider any hypothesis valuable?
    12·1 answer
  • Consider the balanced equation for the following reaction:
    9·1 answer
  • What does a metal need to do in order to form a cation
    6·2 answers
  • I need it now pleasee help
    8·1 answer
  • Temperate grasslands have trees and shrubs <br> True or false
    6·2 answers
  • What is a measureing tape used for​
    10·2 answers
  • A gas occupies 12.3 L at a temperature of 40.0 K. What is the volume when the temperature is increased to 60.0 K?
    11·1 answer
  • Explain why the other types of decay are not considered fission
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!