of nitrogen are present in a two-litre cola bottle at atmospheric pressure and room temperature.
Further Explanation:
An ideal gas is a hypothetical gas that is composed of a large number of randomly moving particles that are supposed to have perfectly elastic collisions among themselves. It is just a theoretical concept and practically no such gas exists. But gases tend to behave almost ideally at a higher temperature and lower pressure.
Ideal gas law is the equation of state for any hypothetical gas. The expression for the ideal gas equation is as follows:
......(1)
Here,
P is the pressure of air.
V is the volume of air.
T is the absolute temperature of the air.
n is the number of moles of air.
R is the universal gas constant.
Rearrange equation (1) to calculate the number of moles of air.
......(2)
The value of P is 1 atm.
The value of V is 2 L.
The value of R is 0.0821 L atm/K mol.
The value of T is 298.15 K.
The temperature of the air is to be converted into K. The conversion factor for this is,

So the temperature of the air can be calculated as follows:

Substitute these values in equation (2).

The number of moles of air comes out to be 0.0817 mol. But it does not contain nitrogen only. Nitrogen is 78 % of air.
The amount of nitrogen in the air can be calculated as follows:

Therefore 0.0637 moles of nitrogen are present in the container.
Learn more:
1. Which statement is true for Boyle’s law: brainly.com/question/1158880
2. Calculation of volume of gas: brainly.com/question/3636135
Answer details:
Grade: Senior School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Ideal gas equation
Keywords: P, V, n, R, T, air, 273.15 K, 1 atm, ideal gas, ideal gas equation, N2, air, 0.0817 mol, 78 %, 0.0637 mol, 298.15 K.