Answer:
P.E = 25.48 J
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass = 2 Kg
Height = 1.3 m
Potential energy = ?
Solution:
Formula:
P.E = m . g . h
P. E = potential energy
m = mass in kilogram
g = acceleration due to gravity
h = height
Now we will put the values in formula.
P.E = m . g . h
P.E = 2 Kg . 9.8 m /s² . 1.3 m
P.E = 25.48 Kg. m² / s²
Kg. m² / s² = J
P.E = 25.48 J
From shortest wavelength to longest wavelength: ultraviolet ,visible light ,infrared
A electrochemical reaction is said to be spontaneous, if
Answer 1:
Consider reaction: <span>Ni^2+ (aq) + S^2- (aq) ----> + Ni (s) + S (s)
The cell representation of above reaction is given by;
</span>

Hence,

we know that,

and

Therefore,

= - 0.25 - (-0.47) = 0.22 v
Since,
is positive, hence cell reaction is spontaneous
.....................................................................................................................
Answer 2: Consider reaction: <span>Pb^2+ (aq) +H2 (g) ----> Pb (s) +2H^+ (aq)
</span>
The cell representation of above reaction is given by;

Hence,

we know that,

and

Therefore,

= - 0.126 - 0 = -0.126 v
Since,
is negative, hence cell reaction is non-spontaneous.....................................................................................................................
Answer 3:
Consider reaction: <span>2Ag^+ (aq) + Cr(s) ---> 2 Ag (s) +Cr^2+ (aq)
</span>
The cell representation of above reaction is given by;

Hence,

we know that,

and

Therefore,

= - 0.22 - (-0.913) = 0.693 v
Since,
is positive, hence cell reaction is spontaneous
Psolution = X · PH_20
= 0.966 · 31.8 torr
= 30.7 torr