Answer:
b) Baking soda
Explanation:
Baking soda is sodium hydrogen carbonate, NaHCO₃.
It reacts with water according to the equation
NaHCO₃ + H₂O ⇌ H₂CO₃ + NaOH
Thus, baking soda is a base because it increases the concentration of hydroxide ions in water.
<em>Water</em> is <em>neutral</em>.
<em>Lemon juice</em> is an <em>acid</em> because it contains citric acid.
An <em>insulator </em>is a substance that does not conduct electricity. Insulators are <em>neither acidic nor basic</em>.
Answer: Oxidation reaction occurs when a reactant losses electrons in the reaction.
Reduction reaction occurs when a reactant gains electrons in the reaction.
Explanation: Reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. That means, the gain of electrons takes place.
Or we can say that, reduction reaction occurs when a reactant gains electrons in the reaction.
Redox reaction or Oxidation-reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the oxidation and reduction reaction takes place simultaneously.
Lithium Chloride is a polar compound. Lithium gives off a +1 charge and chlorine gives off a -1 charge. The chlorine adopts lithium’s extra electron and they are both put to the 8 electron goal. Because they are polar, however, a polar solvent would pull them apart further. By isolating each element in + and - concentrations.
The characteristics of the α and β particles allow to find the design of an experiment to measure the ²³⁴Th particles is:
-
On a screen, measure the emission as a function of distance and when the value reaches a constant, there is the beta particle emission from ²³⁴Th.
- The neutrons cannot be detected in this experiment because they have no electrical charge.
In Rutherford's experiment, the positive particles directed to the gold film were measured on a phosphorescent screen that with each arriving particle a luminous point is seen.
The particles in this experiment are α particles that have two positive charge and two no charged is a helium nucleus.
The test that can be carried out is to place a small ours of Thorium in front of a phosphorescent screen and see if it has flashes, with the amount of them we can determine the amount of particle emitted per unit of time.
Thorium has several isotopes, with different rates and types of emission:
- ²³²Th emits α particles, it is the most abundant 99.9%
- ²³⁴Th emits β particles, exists in small traces.
In this case they indicate that the material used is ²³⁴Th, which emits β particles that are electrons, the detection of these particles is more difficult since it has one negative charge, it has much lower mass, but they can travel further than the particles α, therefore, for what type of isotope we have, we can start measuring at a small distance and increase the distance until the reading is constant. At this point all the particles that arrive are β, which correspond to ²³⁴Th.
Neutron detection is much more difficult since these particles have no charge and therefore do not interact with electrons and no flashing on the screen is varied.
In conclusion with the characteristics of the α and β particles we can find the design of an experiment to measure the ²³⁴Th particles is:
-
On a screen, measure the emission as a function of distance and when the value reaches a constant, there is the β particle emission from ²³⁴Th.
- The neutrons cannot be detected in this experiment because they have no electrical charge.
Learn more about radioactive emission here: brainly.com/question/15176980
Answer:
it's a precipitation reaction.
Explanation:
the solid produced is insoluble with water–making it a precipitate.
