Explanation:
Ubuntu is somewhat a South African concept that involves charity, sympathy, and mainly underlines the concept of universal brotherhood. Hence this concept can help fight social challenges such as racism, crime, violence and many more. It can contribute to maintaining peace and harmony in the country at large
Answer:
The first part can be solved via conservation of energy.

For the second part,
the free body diagram of the car should be as follows:
- weight in the downwards direction
- normal force of the track to the car in the downwards direction
The total force should be equal to the centripetal force by Newton's Second Law.

where
because we are looking for the case where the car loses contact.

Now we know the minimum velocity that the car should have. Using the energy conservation found in the first part, we can calculate the minimum height.

Explanation:
The point that might confuse you in this question is the direction of the normal force at the top of the loop.
We usually use the normal force opposite to the weight. However, normal force is the force that the road exerts on us. Imagine that the car goes through the loop very very fast. Its tires will feel a great amount of normal force, if its velocity is quite high. By the same logic, if its velocity is too low, it might not feel a normal force at all, which means losing contact with the track.
Answer:
0.4 m/s
Explanation:
Law of conservation of momentum tell us that the change in momentum of the hammer will be equal to the change in momentum of the astronaut
change in momentum of hammer = change in momentum of astronaut
2 kg (14 m/s - 0 m/s) = 70 kg * (v-0)
v = 0.4 m/s