Given :
Initial velocity , u = 0 m/s² .
To Find :
The acceleration of the cart.
Solution :
Since, acceleration is constant.
Using equation of motion :

Putting, t = 1 s and x = 4 m in above equation, we get :

Therefore, the acceleration of the cart is 8 m/s².
Answer:
all the details are in the attached picture, the answers are marked with colour.
Answer:
64.945 miles per hour
Explanation:
Since the frequency of sound heard is higher than actual frequency, the ambulance is moving towards you!
The frequency of sound waves as heard from a distance for a sound wave coming towards one at v₀ m/s and whose real frequency is f₀ is given by
+f = f₀/[1 - (v₀/v)]
+f = frequency of sound as heard from the distance away = 8.61 KHz
f₀ = real frequency of sound = 7.87 KHz
v₀ = velocity at which the sound source is moving towards the reference point = ?
v = velocity of sound waves = 343 m/s
8.61 = 7.87/(1 - (v₀/v))
1 - (v₀/343) = 0.9141
v₀/343 = 1 - 0.9141 = 0.0859
v₀ = 343 × 0.0859 = 29.48 m/s = 64.945 miles per hour
I'm pretty sure the moon would be a crescent within the 10 day period because it takes about 28 days for the moon to go through the different stages.