Average speed of the runner is the rate at which the runner covers the total distance. Average speed of the runner in the race is given by,
Average speed = 
Where
Total distance = Distance covered by the runner from initial to final position
Total time = time taken by the runner to cover entire distance
Instantaneous speed is the speed of the runner at the particular moment in the given time. Instantaneous speed is given by,
Instantaneous speed = 
x = position of the runner at time t
t = time taken to cover distance x
Hence, Average speed and instantaneous speed are different for a runner running in the race.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given data

Required
Partial pressure of helium
Solution
First calculate the total volume of gas mixture once the stopcock is opened
So

As temperature remains constant,by Boyle's Law we calculate the partial pressure of the helium gas
So

Answer:
+ 14
Explanation:
18 protons make a positive 18 charge (+18)
4 electrons make a negative 4 charge (-4)
both combined give + 18 - 4 = + 14
The four neutrons don't carry net charge, so the addition of the electrons doesn' affect the net charge found above which still gives + 14.
Answer:
Selenium is a semiconductor
Explanation:
Selenium is a semiconductor.
Elements in the column IV and VI of the periodic table are referred to as Semiconductor.
Selenium lies in the column VI along with Tellurium
Some other elements of the column IV are silicon, germanium, and tin