<span>Jet streams are the major means of transport for weather systems. A jet stream is an area of strong winds ranging from 120-250 mph that can be thousands of miles long, a couple of hundred miles across and a few miles deep. Jet streams usually sit at the boundary between the troposphere and the stratosphere at a level called the tropopause. This means most jet streams are about 6-9 miles off the ground. Figure A is a cross section of a jet stream.
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The dynamics of jet streams are actually quite complicated, so this is a very simplified version of what creates jets. The basic idea that drives jet formation is this: a strong horizontal temperature contrast, like the one between the North Pole and the equator, causes a dramatic increase in horizontal wind speed with height. Therefore, a jet stream forms directly over the center of the strongest area of horizontal temperature difference, or the front. As a general rule, a strong front has a jet stream directly above it that is parallel to it. Figure B shows that jet streams are positioned just below the tropopause (the red lines) and above the fronts, in this case, the boundaries between two circulation cells carrying air of different temperatures.
Answer:
what is ionic? Is it iron
Explanation:
<span>97.995181 would be the correct answer</span>
The mass of sulfur in a sample of CaSO4 with a mass of 65.8 g is 15.50g.
<h3>How to calculate mass of an element in a compound?</h3>
According to this question, a 10.4 g sample of CaSO4 is found to contain 3.06 g of Ca and 4.89 g of O.
This means that the mass of sulfur in the 10.4g of CaSO4 is 10.4g - (3.06g + 4.89g) = 10.4g - 7.95g = 2.45g
Next, we calculate the percent ratio of each element in the compound; CaSO4.
- Ca = 3.06g/10.4g × 100 = 29.42%
- S = 2.45g/10.4g × 100 = 23.56%
- O = 4.89g/10.4g × 100 = 47.02%
According to this question, a sample of CaSO4 with a mass of 65.8 g is given. The mass of each element in this compound is as follows:
- Ca = 29.42/100 × 65.8g = 19.36g
- S = 23.56/100 × 65.8g = 15.50g
- O = 47.02/100 × 65.8g = 30.94g
Therefore, the mass of sulfur in a sample of CaSO4 with a mass of 65.8 g is 15.50g.
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The atomic mass of the elements making up MgCl₂ are;
Mg - 24.3
Cl - 35.45
The formula mass of MgCl₂ is 24.3 + (2x35.45) = 95.2
One formula is made of 6.022 x 10²³ formula units of MgCl₂
the formula mass of 95.2 contains 6.022 x 10²³ formula units
Therefore a mass of 34.6 g -
number of MgCl₂ formula units are - 2.19 x 10²³ formula units
