Answer:
The light bends away from the normal
Explanation:
We can solve the problem by using Snell's law:
where:
is the index of refraction of the first medium
is the index of refraction of the second medium
is the angle of incidence (angle between the incoming ray and the normal to the interface)
is the angle of refraction (angle between the outcoming ray and the normal to the interface)
We can rearrange the equation as
In this problem, light travels from an optically denser medium to an optically rarer medium, so
Therefore, the term 
is greater than 1, so
which means that the angle of refraction is greater than the angle of incidence, and so the light will bend away from the normal.
<span>Answer: The acceleration of 10 kg object is greater than that of 18 kg object.
Explanation:
According to Newton's Second law:
F = ma --- (A)
Let's find the acceleration for both 10 kg and 18 kg objects!
The net force on both of these masses = F = 20N
(1) Acceleration of 10 kg object
Mass = m = 10 kg
Plug in the values in equation (A):
20 = 10 * a
Acceleration = a = 2 m/s^2
(2) Acceleration of 18 kg object
Mass = m = 18 kg
Plug in the values in equation (A):
20 = 18 * a
Acceleration = a = 1.11 m/s^2
2 > 1.11; therefore, 10 kg object has the higher acceleration compared to the acceleration of the 18 kg object.</span>
<u>P</u><u>e</u><u>r</u><u>s</u><u>o</u><u>n</u><u>-</u><u>1</u>
- Initial velocity=u=0m/s
- Final velocity=v=10m/s
- Time=10s=t
<u>P</u><u>e</u><u>r</u><u>s</u><u>o</u><u>n</u><u>-</u><u>2</u>
- initial velocity=0m/s=u
- Final velocity=v=0.25m/s
- Time=t=2s
Person-1 is accelerating faster.
