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Murljashka [212]
3 years ago
7

An aqueous 0.300 M glucose solution is prepared with a total volume of 0.150 L. The molecular weight of

Chemistry
1 answer:
kherson [118]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

We need 8.11 grams of glucose for this solution

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Molarity of the glucose solution = 0.300 M

Total volume = 0.150 L

The molecular weight of glucose = 180.16 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate moles of glucose in the solution

Moles glucose = molarity solution * volume

Moles glucose = 0.300 M * 0.150 L

Moles glucose = 0.045 moles glucose

Step 3: Calculate mass of glucose

MAss glucose = moles glucose* molecular weight of glucose

MAss glucose = 0.045 moles * 180.16 g/mol

MAss glucose = 8.11 grams

We need 8.11 grams of glucose for this solution

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maksim [4K]

Answer:

21.5 g.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the reaction between the given compounds is:

2Li_3P+Al_2O_3\rightarrow 3Li_2O+2AlP

We can see that according to the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter is neither created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction, the total mass of products equals the total mass of reactants based on the stoichiometric proportions; in such a way, we first need to compute the reacted moles of Li3P as shown below:

n_{Li_3P}^{reacted}=38gLi_3P*\frac{1molLi_3P}{51.8gLi_3P}=0.73molLi_3P

Now, the moles of Li3P consumed by 15 g of Al2O3:

n_{Li_3P}^{consumed \ by \ Al_2O_3}=15gAl_2O_3*\frac{1molAl_2O_3}{101.96gAl_2O_3} *\frac{2molLi_3P}{1molAl_2O_3} =0.29molLi_3P

Thus, we infer that just 0.29 moles of 0.73 react to form products; which means that the mass of formed products is:

m_{Li_2O}=0.29molLi_3P*\frac{3molLi_2O}{2molLi_3P} *\frac{29.88gLi_2O}{1molLi_2O} =13gLi_2O\\\\m_{AlP}=0.29molLi_3P*\frac{2molAlP}{2molLi_3P} *\frac{57.95gAlP}{1molAlP} =8.5gAlP

Therefore, the total mass of products is:

m_{products}=13g+8.5g\\\\m_{products}=21.5g

Which is not the same to the reactants (53 g) because there is an excess of Li₃P.

Best Regards!

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We are given that the concentration of NaOH is 0.0003 M and are asked to calculate the pH

We know that NaOH dissociates by the following reaction:

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Which means that one mole of NaOH produces one mole of OH⁻ ion, which is what we care about since the pH is affected only by the concentration of H⁺ and OH⁻ ions

Now that we know that one mole of NaOH produces one mole of OH⁻, 0.0003M NaOH will produce 0.0003M OH⁻

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