<u>Stem cell </u>research has the potential to significantly impact the development of disease-modifying treatments for Parkinson’s disease with considerable progress made in creating dopamine-progressing cells.
Explanation:
Parkinson’s disease, a neurodegenerative disease, leads to reduction of dopamine (a neurochemical messenger which carries messages involving thinking and body movements to brain) in the body because the disease will target and kill dopamine-producing nerve cells (neurons). This leads to loss of movement and thinking abilities which are activated by dopamine.
Stem cells research is done to study about the prospects of stem cells in stem cell therapy for Parkinson’s patients as a viable source of new dopamine nerve cells. Research has been involved in growing stem cells to replace or regenerate dopamine-producing nerve cells by using embryonic stem cells or induced pluripotent stem cells as a treatment modality in Parkinson’s disease.
Phosphorylation of glucose adopt the pentose phosphate pathway.
<h3>What Phosphorylation of glucose do?</h3>
The phosphorylation of glucose maintains the downhill gradient for metabolism of glucose and extramitochondrial glucose flux through the use of pentose phosphate pathway. Induction of the pentose phosphate pathway and the generation of NADPH may also contribute to protection against death of cells.
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Answer:
The correct answer is option A.
Explanation:
The plates used in the skin microbiology experiment incubated at 37-degree celsius due to the microbes grow best at human body temperature which is 37-degree celsius. these bacteria are mesophiles.
The skin microbiology experiments requires conditions as the human skin to perform and study the living and healthy bacteria and some cases fungi.
Thus, the correct answer is option A.
Examples of biting and chewing pests are snails, slugs, caterpillar, Helicoverpa, diamond black moth, beetles , termites, leaf worms, grass hoppers etc.
Examples of piercing insects are lace bugs, aphids, white flies, glassy winged sharp shooter, false chinch bugs, Bargrada bug, mealy bug, Eugenia psyllid, Pittosporum psyllid, Tipu psyllid etc.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Pests that affect crops have different feeding habits. Some pests belong to the type biting and chewing pests. These pests bite into the plant parts and chew them. This will leave circular holes in the leaves and semicircular holes in the leaf edges.
Piercing and sucking insects pierce into the plant parts and suck the sap. Removal of sap turns the plants yellow, and wilted. The growth might get stunted and in severe cases the plant may die off.
A natural phenomenon that typically influences climate over a period of one to two years is sulfur-rich violent volcanic eruption.
Without any doubt, the most plentiful volcanic gas from a volcanic eruption is water vapor, which is non-dangerous.
Nevertheless, notable volumes of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide as well as hydrogen halides can also be released from volcanic eruptions. This natural phenomenon generally influences climate over a period of one to two years.
The sulfuric acid creates a mist of minute droplets in the stratosphere that reflects the incoming solar radiation, an thus is responsible for cooling of the Earth's surface.
These droplets can stay in the stratosphere for about three years, circulating all over through winds and resulting in consequential cooling all over the world.
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