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3 years ago

in an experiment, all participants receive a treatment but those in the control group recieves a false treatments

1 answer:

ozzi3 years ago

8 0

Placebo effect (it like telling a kid if you drink this your stomach will feel better and even though it isn’t medicine they will say that they feel better)

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The membrane that surrounds a certain type of living cell has a surface area of 5.1 x 10-9 m2 and a thickness of 1.4 x 10-8 m.

ziro4ka [17]

a) The charge on the outer surface is $1.2\cdot 10^{-12} C$

b) The number of ions is $7.5\cdot 10^6$

Explanation:

The membrane behaves as a parallel plate capacitor, whose capacity is given by the equation

$C=\frac{k\epsilon_0 A}{d}$

where

k = 4.3 is the dielectric constant

$\epsilon_0 =8.85\cdot 10^{-12} F/m$ is the vacuum permittivity

$A=5.1\cdot 10^{-9} m^2$ is the surface area

$d=1.4\cdot 10^{-8} m$ is the distance between the two plates

Substituting,

$C=\frac{(4.3)(8.85\cdot 10^{-12})(5.1\cdot 10^{-9})}{1.4\cdot 10^{-8}}=1.4\cdot 10^{-11} F$

The capacity of the membrane is related to the potential difference between the two surfaces by

$C=\frac{Q}{\Delta V}$

where here we have

Q = excess charge on one surface

$\Delta V = 85.5 mV = 0.0855 V$ is the potential difference between the two surfaces

Solving for Q, we find

$Q=C\Delta V=(1.4\cdot 10^{-11})(0.0855)=1.2\cdot 10^{-12} C$

We said that the net charge on the outer surface is

$Q=1.2\cdot 10^{-12} C$

The charge of one K+ ions is equal to the electron charge

$+e=1.6\cdot 10^{-19} C$

Therefore, the number of ions on the outer surface can be found by dividing the total charge by the charge of a single ion:

$N=\frac{Q}{e}=\frac{1.2\cdot 10^{-12}}{1.6\cdot 10^{-19}}=7.5\cdot 10^6$

Learn more about capacity:

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brainly.com/question/8892837

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#LearnwithBrainly

6 0

3 years ago

A 100-W lightbulb is placed in a cylinder equipped with a moveable piston. The lightbulb is turned on for 0.010 hour, and the as

Taya2010 [7]

Answer:

$w = - 508.53$ joules

$q = - 3091.47$ joules

Explanation:

Let us convert the time in hours into seconds

$0.010* 3600\\= 36$

Change in internal energy

$\delta E = p * \delta t$

where E is the internal energy in Joules

p is the power in watts

and t is the time in seconds

$\delta E = - 100 * 36\\$

$\delta E = - 3600$ Joules

Amount of work done by the system

$w = - P * \delta V$

where P is the pressure and V is the volume

Substituting the given values in above equation, we get -

$w = - 1 * ( 5.92 -0.90)\\$

$w = -5.02$ liter-atmospheres

Work done in Joules

$- 5.02 * 101.3\\$ $= 508.53$ Joules

$q = \delta E - w\\$

Substituting the given values we get -

$q = - 3600 - (-508.53)\\q = - 3091.47$

Thus

$w = - 508.53$ joules

$q = - 3091.47$ joules

7 0

3 years ago

A magnetic field would be produced by a beam of

kumpel [21]

3 protons should be your answer

4 0

3 years ago

Assume you are given an int variable named nElements and a two-dimensional array that has been created and assigned to a2d. Writ

Alex777 [14]

Answer:

Explained

Explanation:

public int dimension(int [][]a2d,int nElements)

{

int count = 0;

for(int i = 0;i < a2d.length ; i++)

{

count = count + a2d[i].length;

}

return count;

}

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3 years ago

Which of the following electromagnetic waves has the shortest wavelength?

nignag [31]

Of the list, Ultraviolet waves have the shortest wavelength

7 0

3 years ago

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