Answer:
3.18 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Initial pressure (P₁): 0.985 atm
- Initial volume (V₁): 3.65 L
- Final pressure (P₂): 861.0 mmHg
Step 2: Convert P₁ to mmHg
We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 760 mmHg.
0.985 atm × 760 mmHg/1 atm = 749 mmHg
Step 3: Calculate the final volume of the gas
Assuming ideal behavior and constant temperature, we can calculate the final volume using Boyle's law.
P₁ × V₁ = P₂ × V₂
V₂ = P₁ × V₁/P₂
V₂ = 749 mmHg × 3.65 L/861.0 mmHg = 3.18 L
Answer:
d. The gold(III) ion is most easily reduced.
Explanation:
The standard reduction potentials are
Au³⁺ + 3e⁻ ⟶ Au; 1.50 V
Hg²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Hg; 0.85 V
Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Zn; -0.76 V
Na⁺ + e⁻ ⟶ Na; -2.71 V
A <em>more positive voltage</em> means that there is a <em>stronger driving force</em> for the reaction.
Thus, Au³⁺ is the best acceptor of electrons.
Reduction Is Gain of electrons and, Au³⁺ is gaining electrons, so
Au³⁺ is most easily reduced.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Fossils are the preserved remains, or traces of remains, of ancient organisms. Fossils are not the remains of the organism itself! They are rocks. A fossil can preserve an entire organism or just part of one. Bones, shells, feathers, and leaves can all become fossils.