Intermolecular forces are forces of interaction that are operative between two different molecules. They are of follow types
1) Dipole- dipole interaction
2) Hydrogen bonds
3) vander Waal's forces
Depending upon the polarity and constitution molecule above forces are operable.
for instance, in case of ammonia, Hydrogen bonds exist because hydrogen atom is attached to electronegative element i.e. N
HCl and CO are polar molecules, so dipole-dipole interaction is operative in these molecules.
Finally in case of CO2, vander Waal's forces of interaction is operable because it is a non-polar molecule.
Answer:
the electrolysis reaction is a non- spontaneous reaction
Explanation:
Since electrons flow from it, the anode in an electrolytic cell is positive, while the cathode is negative when electrons flow into it. The device functions like a galvanic cell in that direction. In an electrolytic cell, an external voltage is applied and that is what causes a non spontaneous reaction
There are 4 significant figures! Start counting after the first non-zero digit :)
Hope this helps.
Answer:
![[H^+]=0.00332M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D0.00332M)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, considering the dissociation of valeric acid as:

Its corresponding law of mass action is:
![Ka=\frac{[H^+][C_5H_9O_2^-]}{[HC_5H_9O_2]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BC_5H_9O_2%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHC_5H_9O_2%5D%7D)
Now, by means of the change
due to dissociation, it becomes:

Solving for
we obtain:

Thus, since the concentration of hydronium equals
, the answer is:
![[H^+]=x=0.00332M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3Dx%3D0.00332M)
Best regards.
Answer: Oil: covalent
Cornstarch: Covalent
Sodium chloride: Ionic
Sodium bicarbonate: Ionic
Explanation: Covalent compounds are formed by sharing of electrons between non metals whereas ionic compounds are formed by transfer of electrons from metals to non metals.
1. Oil, which is built from the nonmetals hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen: forms a covalent compound by sharing of electrons between non metals hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen. Covalent compounds are insoluble in water.
2. Cornstarch, a carbohydrate consisting of hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen: forms a covalent compound by sharing of electrons between non metals hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen. Covalent compounds are insoluble in water.
3. Sodium chloride (table salt), whose formula is NaCl is formed by transfer of electrons from sodium to chlorine.Ionic compounds are soluble in water.
4. Sodium bicarbonate, whose formula is
is formed by transfer of electrons from sodium to
.Ionic compounds are soluble in water.