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3 years ago

Which of the following is true about all electromagnetic waves in a vacuum

Physics

2 answers:

Yakvenalex [24]3 years ago

6 0

They all travel at the same speed!

Helen [10]3 years ago

4 0

Electro waves in a vacuum air is deals with this and electricity when the air and the electricity it makes electro magnets.

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How much heat energy must be added to the gas to expand the cylinder length to 16.0 cm ?

Lapatulllka [165]

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

A monatomic gas fills the left end of the cylinder in the following figure. At 300 K , the gas cylinder length is 14.0 cm and the spring is compressed by65.0 cm . How much heat energy must be added to the gas to expand the cylinder length to 16.0 cm ?

Answer:

the required heat energy is 16 J

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Lets consider the ideal gas equation;

PV = nRT

from the image, we calculate initial pressure;

Pi = ( 2000N/M × 0.06m) / 0.0008 m²

Pi = 15 × 10⁴ Pa

next we find Initial velocity

Vi = (0.0008 m²)(0.14) = 1.1 × 10⁻⁴ m²

now we find the number of moles

n = [(15 × 10⁴ Pa)(1.1 × 10⁻⁴ m²)] / 8.31 J/molK × 300K

N = 6.6 × 10⁻³ mol

next we calculate the final temperature;

Pf = ( 2000N/m × 0.08) / 0.0008 m²

Pf = 2 × 10⁵ Pa

Calculate the final Volume

Vf = (0.0008 m² × 0.16 m = 1.28 × 10⁻⁴ m³

we also determine the final temperature

$T_{f}$ = (2 × 10⁵ Pa × 1.28 × 10⁻⁴ m³) / 6.6 × 10⁻³ × 8.31 J/molK

$T_{f}$ = 466.8 K

so change in temperature ΔT

ΔT = 466.8 K - 300K = 166.8 K

we then calculate the change in thermal energy

ΔU = nCΔT

ΔU = ( 6.6 × 10⁻³ mol ) × 12.5 × 166.8K

ΔU = 13.761 J

C is the isochoric molar specific heat which is equal to 3R/2 for monoatomic

now we calculate the work done;

W = 1/2 × K( x $_{i\\}$ ² - x $_{f\\}$ ² )

W = 1/2 × ( 2000 N/m) ( 0.06² - 0.08² )

= - 2.8 J

and we then calculate the heat energy using the following expression;

Q = ΔU - W

we substitute

Q = 13.761 - (- 2.8 J)

Q = 13.761 + 2.8 J)

Q = 16 J

Therefore, the required heat energy is 16 J

5 0

2 years ago

3. The electric field of a sinusoidal electromagnetic wave has an amplitude of 5.0 V/m. How much radiation energy passes through

True [87]

Answer:

e) $179$ J

Explanation:

$E_{o}$ = Magnitude of electric field = 5 V/m

$A$ = Area of window = 1.5 m²

$c$ = speed of electromagnetic wave = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

$\Delta t$ = time interval = 1 h = 3600 sec

radiation energy is given as

$U = (0.5)\epsilon _{o}E_{o}^{2}cA\Delta t$

$U = (0.5)(8.85\times 10^{-12})(5)^{2}(3\times 10^{8})(1.5)(3600)$

$U = 179$ J

6 0

2 years ago

Write the equation of a function h(t) that represents the amount of heat in joules required to heat the bar to a temperature of

bearhunter [10]

The initial temperature of the bar is 25. To get to the t temperature you need to add (t-25) degrees Celsius.

for 1 degree................... 7 Joules
y given degree........ p Joules

p=7y

In our case y=(t-25) .

h(t) = 7(t-25) which is the final answer.

8 0

2 years ago

Is it possible for an object to be in motion without any external force applied? justify

Rudiy27

Newton’s first law is commonly stated as:
An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion.
However, this is missing an important element related to forces. We could expand it by stating:
An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion at a constant speed and direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
By the time Newton came along, the prevailing theory of motion—formulated by Aristotle—was nearly two thousand years old. It stated that if an object is moving, some sort of force is required to keep it moving. Unless that moving thing is being pushed or pulled, it will simply slow down or stop. Right?
This, of course, is not true. In the absence of any forces, no force is required to keep an object moving. An object (such as a ball) tossed in the earth’s atmosphere slows down because of air resistance (a force). An object’s velocity will only remain constant in the absence of any forces or if the forces that act on it cancel each other out, i.e. the net force adds up to zero. This is often referred to as equilibrium. The falling ball will reach a terminal velocity (that stays constant) once the force of air resistance equals the force of gravity.

Hope this help

8 0

2 years ago

If calcium lost two electrons it would have the same number of electrons as

Anna11 [10]

If Calcium lost two electrons, it would have the same number of electrons as Argon which has 18 electrons.

3 0

3 years ago