A bond that is formed when electrons are transferred from a metal atom to a nonmetal atom is a(n)

Compared to the normal freezing point and boiling point of water, a 1-molar solution of sugar in water will have a

marysya [2.9K]

Answer :

Boiling point of the sugar solution will be higher than that of water's boling point.
Freezing point of the sugar solution will be lower than that of water's freezing point.

Explanation:

Boiling point of a liquid is defined as temperature at which vapor pressure of liquid becomes equal to the atmospheric pressure.

Boiling point of solution is always higher than that of the pure solvent

Vapor pressure increases with increase in temperature which means sugar solution will be heated more to make vapor pressure equal to atmospheric pressure.

Freezing point is defined as temperature at which solid and liquid phase are at equilibrium or temperature at which vapor pressure of liquid becomes equal to the vapor pressure in its solid phase.

Freezing point of solution is always lower than that of the pure solvent.

Lower the temperature, lower will be the vapor pressure which sugar solution solution will get freeze at lower temperature than that of the water.

6 0

3 years ago

Estimate the standard internal energy of formation of liquid methyl acetate (methyl ethanoate, ch3cooch3) at 298 k from its stan

LenKa [72]

solution:

$the reaction for formation of methyl acetate is\\CH_{3}OH+CH_{3}COOH----------->CH_{3}COOCH_{3}+H_{2}O\\standard internal energy \\\delta u=\delta H -\delta(pv)=\delta H -\delta n\times RT\\where \delta n=change in number of moles=0\\\delta u=\delta H\\=-442kj/mol$

6 0

3 years ago

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When potassium metal is placed in water a large amount of energy is released as potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas are produce

Ann [662]

Explanation:

$2K(s)+2H_2O\rightarrow 2KOH(aq)+H_2(g)$

The given reaction is redox reaction but not combustion reaction.

Redox reaction : It is a chemical reaction in which oxidation and reduction occurs simultaneously.Oxidation is gaining of electrons and reduction is loosing of electrons.

$K\rightarrow K^++e^-$ oxidation

$2H^++2e^-\rightarrow H_2$ reduction

Potassium when reacts with water ,gives potassium ion in aqueous medium and combines with hydroxide ion present in water to form potassium hydroxide where as $H^+$ ions of water by gaining electrons (from potassium in water) gives hydrogen gas.