Answer:
Frequency determines the pitch we perceive. Amplitude determines the volume, and loudness perceived (see more detail below)
Explanation:
A most fundamental wave shape is the sine (or cosine). A sine wave has three parameters: (1) frequency, (2) phase, and (3) amplitude. Out of the three, two play a role in your question, as follows.
The frequency, namely the number of periods (repetitions) per second, is perceived by our ear of "the pitch." The higher the frequency, the higher the pitch. However, our ears perceive pitch as a logarithm of the physical frequency. Every doubling of the frequency causes us to hear the pitch to increase by one octave.
The volume is determined by the amplitude of the wave. The higher the amplitude (positive or negative) the higher the volume. Our ears perceive volume as "loudness" and, again, not linearly - some frequencies are perceived as louder than others, even though they have the same physical volume. Frequencies between about 200 and 2000 Hz are perceived as louder than the rest of the audible spectrum (between 20 and 20000 Hz).
Interestingly, the phase does not play all too prominent role in perception, at least as far as music and speech are concerned.
Explanation:
I will do two of each as examples.
Boyle's law says that at constant temperature, the product of the initial pressure and volume equals the product of the final pressure and volume.
1. P₁ V₁ = P₂ V₂
(1.5 atm) (10.0 L) = (0.75 atm) V
V = 20.0 L
2. P₁ V₁ = P₂ V₂
(100.0 kPa) (500.0 mL) = P (1,000.0 mL)
P = 50.0 kPa
Charles' law says that at constant pressure, the quotient of the initial volume and temperature equals the quotient of the final volume and temperature.
6. V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂
(10.0 L) / (1500 K) = V / (750 K)
V = 5.0 L
7. V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂
(500.0 mL) / (100 K) = (1000.0 mL) / T
T = 200 K
Answer:
a) "gravitation" is the force causing you to go down a waterslide
b) It is "fluid friction" as a solid object (our body) moves over a fluid (the water)
c) It would become "sliding friction" since two solid surfaces slide over each other
d) fluid friction being the weakest friction, switching to sliding friction means a higher decrease in speed and therefore removing the water from a slide will decrease our speed
Work is the amount of energy transferred
Explanation:
In physics, work is a measure of the energy transfer occurring in a process. Typically, we talk about work when energy is converted from one form into another.
For instance, work is done when a force is applied on an object. The work done on the object is given by:
where
where
F is the magnitude of the force
d is the displacement
is the angle between the direction of the force and of the displacement
We notice the following:
- No work is done when the force is perpendicular to the displacement (
) - The work is maximum when the force is parallel to the displacement
Whenever work is done, there is also an energy transfer taking place. For instance, in the previous example, when the force is applied to the object, the object will accelerate (assume there is no friction), and will gain kinetic energy: therefore, there is a transfer of energy to the object.
Learn more about work:
brainly.com/question/6763771
brainly.com/question/6443626
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