The temperature of the water getting colder would cause the liquid in the thermometer to drop due to less heat being transferred from the water to the liquid, so the liquid molecules are closer than when they have high energy.
Answer:
Average force, F = 286.72 N
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of the baseball, m = 140 g = 0.14 kg
Speed of the ball, v = 32 m/s
Distance, h = 25 cm = 0.25 m
We need to find the average force exerted by the ball on the glove. It is solved using the conservation of energy as :
F = mg
F = 286.72 N
So, the average
force exerted by the ball on the glove is 286.72 N. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer: A positively charged ion/ cation
Explanation: When an atom loses all of its electrons, it becomes a positively charged ion. Also referred to as the cation, the object will have a shortage of electrons, leading to a positive charge. Keep in mind that an atom will become positive if it loses electrons, and will become negative if it gains electrons.
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Answer:
The capacitance is cut in half.
Explanation:
The capacitance of a plate capacitor is directly proportional to the area A of the plates and inversely proportional to the distance between the plates d. So if the distance was doubled we should expect that the capacitance would be cut in half. That can be verified by the following equation that is used to compute the capacitance in such cases:
C = (\epsilon)*(A/d)
Where \epsilon is a constant that represents the characteristics for the insulator between the plates. A is the area of the plates and d is the distance between them. When we double d we have a new capacitance, given by:
C_new = (\epsilon)*(A/2d)
C_new = (1/2)*[(\epsilon)*(A/d)]
Since C = (\epsilon)*(A/d)] we have:
C_new = (1/2)*C
Answer: Radiation
Explanation: Radiation is the energy that comes from a source in form of electromagnetic waves, subatomic particles, light, or heat which travels through space.
Examples of radiation include the light, heat, and particles emitted from the Sun.
Using a foil barrier to prevent heat transfer is possible because foil has a silver color, and silver reflects light and heat instead of absorbing them. This is the opposite of black surfaces that absorb heat.
So in homes where these foil reflective barriers are used, the transfer of heat through Radiation is highly reduced.
