1) 29.5 N/m
2) 0.100 m
Explanation:
1)
The force constant of the spring can be found by using the fact that the force on the spring is proportional to the extension of the spring (Hooke's Law). Therefore, we can write:

where
is the change in the force on the spring, where
is the force applied when the hanging mass is

is the force applied when the hanging mass is

is the change in extension of the spring, where
is the extension of the spring when the hanging mass is 0.300 kg
is the extension of the spring when the hanging mass is 1.95 kg
Solving for k,

2)
When the first mass is hanging on the spring, we have

where:
is the force applied on the spring (the weight of the hanging mass)
k is the spring constant
is the extension of the spring wrt its natural length
is the natural length of the spring (the unloaded length)
Here we have

k = 29.5 N/m

Solving for
, we find:

According to the introduction, why are black holes invisible?
the answer is in the first paragraph :)
"Black holes are invisible because they have so much gravity that nothing escapes. Not even light can escape or bounce off."
hope this helped !
Yes. The line is increasing. The flat line at the top of the graph is where there is not acceleration and the decreasing line is deceleration.
An educated guess is a “hypothesis”
Explanation:
Boyles law is the pressure of a fixed mass of gas which is inversely proportional to its volume provided that the temperature is kept constant.