Answer:
v_2 = 2*v
Explanation:
Given:
- Mass of both charges = m
- Charge 1 = Q_1
- Speed of particle 1 = v
- Charge 2 = 4*Q_1
- Potential difference p.d = 10 V
Find:
What speed does particle #2 attain?
Solution:
- The force on a charged particle in an electric field is given by:
F = Q*V / r
Where, r is the distance from one end to another.
- The Net force acting on a charge accelerates it according to the Newton's second equation of motion:
F_net = m*a
- Equate the two expressions:
a = Q*V / m*r
- The speed of the particle in an electric field is given by third kinetic equation of motion.
v_f^2 - v_i^2 = 2*a*r
Where, v_f is the final velocity,
v_i is the initial velocity = 0
v_f^2 - 0 = 2*a*r
Substitute the expression for acceleration in equation of motion:
v_f^2 = 2*(Q*V / m*r)*r
v_f^2 = 2*Q*V / m
v_f = sqrt (2*Q*V / m)
- The velocity of first particle is v:
v = sqrt (20*Q / m)
- The velocity of second particle Q = 4Q
v_2 = sqrt (20*4*Q / m)
v_2 = 2*sqrt (20*Q / m)
v_2 = 2*v
Neutrons don't have any charge
Answer:
1
The mass of the Potassium-40 is 
2
The Dose per year in Sieverts is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The isotopes of potassium in the body are Potassium-39, Potassium-40, and Potassium-
41
Their abundance is 93.26%, 0.012% and 6.728%
The mass of potassium contained in human body is
per kg of the body
The mass of the first body is 
Now the mass of potassium in this body is mathematically evaluated as

substituting value


The amount of Potassium-40 present is mathematically evaluated as
0.012% * 0.024


The dose of energy absorbed per year is mathematically represented as

Where E is the energy absorbed which is given as 
Substituting value


The Dose in Sieverts is evaluated as


