Answer: One is called the dependent variable and the other the independent variable. The independent variable is the variable the experimenter changes or controls and is assumed to have a direct effect on the dependent variable.
As per the question a frog jumps 5 m towards east.
Frog again jumps 2 m north.
Let the displacement along east is denoted by vector A and the displacement towards north is denoted as vector B.
Hence magnitude of A = 5 m
Magnitude of B = 2 m
We are asked to calculate the total displacement.
Here the angle between them is 90 degree as A is towards east and B is towards north.
As per parallelogram law of vector addition,the magnitude of total displacement [R] will be-


[cos90= 0]

[ans]
Answer:
Equal to the weight of the object
Explanation:
There are two forces acting on the object hanging on the string:
- The tension in the string, T, acting upward
- The weight of the object, mg, acting downward
We can write Newton's second law as:

where a is the acceleration of the object.
Here we are told that the elevator is moving at constant speed: this means that the acceleration of the object is zero, therefore a = 0 and the equation becomes

therefore, the tension in the string is equal to the weight of the object.