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Tanzania [10]
3 years ago
15

A person weighing 0.9 kN rides in an elevator that has a downward acceleration of 1.9 m/s^2. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8

m/s^2. What is the magnitude of the force of the elevator floor on the person? Answer in kN and round 4 decimal places.
Physics
1 answer:
Keith_Richards [23]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The magnitude of the force is 0.7255kN

Explanation:

The elevator floor acts on the person with a force that is due to the gravitational acceleration less the downward acceleration of the elevator:

(force of floor F) = (mass of person m) x [ (grav. acceleration g) - (elevator acceleration a) ]

in other words, considering the elevator floor as a reference frame in the Earth's gravitational field, the person's weight decreases due to the downward acceleration, as follows:

F = m\cdot(g-a)

We are given the person's weight at rest, 0.9kN, from which the mass can be determined as:

900 N = m\cdot g \implies m = \frac{900N}{9.8 \frac{m}{s^2}}

So

F = \frac{900N}{9.8 \frac{m}{s^2}}\cdot(9.8-1.9)\frac{m}{s^2}\approx 725.5N=0.7255kN

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Answer:

a

The total distance traveled is D  = 26760 \ m

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The average velocity is  v_{avg} =  6.8 \ m/s

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The time taken for first part t_1 =  22 \ minutes = 22*60 = 1320 \ s

      The speed for the first part is  v_1 =  7.2 \ m/s

        The time taken for second part is t_2 =  36 \ minutes =  2160 \ s

        The speed for the second  part is  v_2 =  5.1 \ m/s

         The time taken for third  part is  t_3 =  8 \ minutes = 480 \ s  

          The speed for the third  part is  v_3 =  13 m/s

Generally

        distance(D)  =  velocity * time

Therefore the total distance traveled is  

         D  =  (v_1 * t_1) + (v_2 * t_2 ) + (v_3 * t_3)

substituting values

        D  =  (7.2 * 1320) + (5.1 * 2160) + (13 * 480)

        D  = 26760 \ m

Generally the average velocity is mathematically represented as

        v_{avg} =  \frac{D}{t_{total}}

Where t_{total} is the total time taken which is mathematically represented as

       t_{total}  =  1320 + 2160 + 480

      t_{total}  =3960\ s

The average velocity is

        v_{avg} =  \frac{26760}{3960}

        v_{avg} =  6.8 \ m/s

   

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The speaker at the concert has the sound intensity level of 100 dB if we listen from the distance 5 m.How far from the speaker d
Mademuasel [1]

Answer:

28.11m far from the speaker the intensity drops to 85 dB.

Explanation:

In the equation for the Decibel scale

  (1). \: \:\beta =10 log(\dfrac{I}{I_0})

The ratio of the intensities can be written as

$ \frac{I}{I_0} = \dfrac{\frac{P}{A} }{\frac{P}{A_0} } $

\dfrac{I}{I_0} = \dfrac{A_0}{A}.

And since

A = 4\pi r^2

and

A_0 = 4 \pi r_0^2,

\dfrac{A_0}{A} = \dfrac{4 \pi r_0^2}{4 \pi r^2}  = \dfrac{r_0^2}{r^2}

meaning

\dfrac{I}{I_0} = \dfrac{r_0^2}{r^2}.

Putting this into equation (1), we get:

\boxed{ (2).\: \: \beta = 10log(\dfrac{r_0^2}{r^2})}

Now, if the intensity is 100 dB when the distance is 5 meters, we have:

100dB=10 log(\dfrac{r_02}{(5m)^2})

10= log(\dfrac{r_0^2}{25})

by taking both sides to the exponent:  

10^{10}= \dfrac{r_0^2}{25}

r^2 = 25 *10^{10}\\r = 5 *10^5

Now equation (2) becomes

\beta = 10log(\dfrac{25*10^{10}}{r^2})

when the intensity level is 85 dB we have

85 = 10log(\dfrac{25*10^{10}}{r^2})

8.5 = log(\dfrac{25*10^{10}}{r^2})

take both sides to exponents and we get:

10^{8.5} =10^{ log(\dfrac{25*10^{10}}{r^2})}

10^{8.5} =\dfrac{25*10^{10}}{r^2}

r^2 = \dfrac{25*10^{10}}{10^{8.5}}

\boxed{r = 28.11m}

Thus, 28.11m far from the speaker the intensity drops to 85 dB.

7 0
3 years ago
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