Explanation:
1. Phases of Venus: Galileo was the first astronomer to use a telescope to observe the celestial objects. Through a telescope he observed that Venus shows the phases just like the Moon. This proved the Heliocentric theory correct against the then prevalent Geocentric theory.
2. Law of Falling bodies: The acceleration due to gravity is independent of weight of the objects that means two bodies of different mass will hit the ground at the same time if dropped from the same height.
3. The uneven surface of the Moon: He observed that the surface of the Moon is uneven and rough.
4. Discovery of the 4 Moons of Jupiter
Hooke's Law states that the extension is directly proportional to the force applied so:
F/x = constant
F₁/x₁ = F₂/x₂
2 / 0.02 = 1600 / x₂
x₂ = 16 m
Elastic work = 1/2 Fx
= 1/2 * 1600 * 16
= 12.8 kJ
If you draw the problem, it would look like that shown in the attached picture. The total length the ship will now travel can be solved using the Pythagorean theorem. The solution is as follows:
d = √(120)²+(100)²
d = 156.2 km
So, the ship will have to travel 156.2 km to the northwest direction.
Answer:
a. 3 s.
Explanation:
Given;
angular acceleration of the wheel, α = 4 rad/s²
time of wheel rotation, t = 4 s
angle of rotation, θ = 80 radians
Apply the kinematic equation below,

Given initial angular velocity, ω₀ = 0
Apply the kinematic equation below;

Therefore, the wheel had been in motion for 3 seconds.
a. 3 s.
The Answer is:
O 3s
Hope you got it right.