Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
According to Le Chatelier's principle, any disturbance caused in an equilibrium reaction will tend to shift the equilibrium in a direction away from the disturbance.
For example, 
Hence, expression for equilibrium constant will be as follows.
![K_{eq} = \frac{[Ca^{2+}][HCO^{-}_{3}]^{2}}{[CO_{2}][H_{2}O]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Beq%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%5BHCO%5E%7B-%7D_%7B3%7D%5D%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B%5BCO_%7B2%7D%5D%5BH_%7B2%7DO%5D%7D)
Since, the concentration for a solid substance is considered as 1 or unity. Therefore, adding or removing a solid will not affect the equilibrium.
Thus, we can conclude that according to Le Châtelier’s Principle, the amount of solid reactant or product present does not have an impact on the equilibrium because the solid does not appear in the equilibrium constant, so adding or removing solid has no effect.
B sodium chloride and nitric acid
Answer:
The system will change its concentration to shift to a new equilibrium position.
Explanation:
For example in the Haber Process
N2 + 3H2 ⇄ 2NH3
If the pressure is increased the process will move to the right - to have more NH3 and less of the nitrogen and hydrogen.