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4vir4ik [10]
3 years ago
14

What is the reason of formation of millions of organic compound

Chemistry
2 answers:
Umnica [9.8K]3 years ago
4 0
The reason lies within the uniqueness of carbon's structure and bonding capabilities. Carbon has four valence electrons and therefore makes four separate covalent bonds in compounds.
il63 [147K]3 years ago
3 0
Organic compounds mean - “Carbon based.” Carbon is unique in the periodic table (silicon is a close 2nd), in that it has 4 valence electrons. That means each individual carbon atom can bind to 4 other atoms of almost any variety, and each of those 4 can bind to 4 others, etc., etc., This leads to organic compounds having incredible variety and complexity - short chains, long chains, ring structures, branched structures, on and on. The capacity for variability is almost infinite.
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Explanation:

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If anyone could please help me i'd greatly appreciate it! I have tried over and over again and can not figure this out.
Papessa [141]

Answer:

%Ionization = 1.63%

Explanation:

Hydrazine in aqueous media theoretically forms a difunctional hydroxyl system. However, for this problem assume only monofunctional ionization occurs. A second hydroxyl ionization would not likely occur as the formal cationic charge formed in the 1st ionization would inhibit a second ionization.

H₂NNH₂ + 2H₂O => HONHNHOH => HONHNH⁺ + OH⁻; Kb = 1.3 x 10⁻⁶

So, assuming all OH⁻ and HONHNH⁺ are delivered in the 1st ionization then a good estimate of the %ionization can be calculated.

               HONHNHOH => HONHNH⁺  +  OH⁻

C(i) =>              0.490M                  0M           0M

ΔC =>                  -x                         +x             +x

C(eq) =>         0.490 - x                    x               x

                      ≅0.490M* => *x is dropped as Conc H₂NNH₂/Kb > 100

Kb = [HONHNH⁺][OH⁻]/[HONHNHOH]

1.3 x 10⁻⁶ = x²/0.490

=> x = [OH⁻] = [HONHNH⁺] = √[(1.3 x 10⁻⁶)(0.490)] = 8 x 10⁻⁴

=> %Ionization = (x/0.490)100% = (8 x 10⁻⁴/0.490)100% = 1.63%

7 0
3 years ago
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