Answer:
pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration. Acids have pH ranging from 1 to 6.9, bases have pH ranging from 7.1 to 14 and neutral solutions have pH equal to 7. Thus the sum of pH and pOH is 14
Explanation:
Answers:
1) <span>Breaking Solvent-Solvent Attractions is an Endothermic Process.
2) </span><span>Breaking Solute-Solute Attractions is an Endothermic Process.
3) </span><span>Forming Solute-Solvent Attractions is an Exothermic Process.
Explanation:
When a solute is dissolved in solvent it either releases heat or absorbs heat depending upon the the interactions broken and interactions formed. At first, the solvent solvent interactions are broken , this process requires heat which is provided either from external source or is provided by the forming of solute solvent bond forming process which is exothermic.
When the solvent molecules get apart the solute particles enter to form interactions with elimination of heat. So, if the heat required to break solvent solvent interactions is greater than the heat provided by solute solvent interactions formation then the solute will not dissolve at room temperature and vice versa.</span>
Answer:
The reaction will proceed to the left to attain equilibrium.
Explanation:
The question is missing but I guess it must be about <em>how the reaction will proceed to attain equilibrium.</em>
First, we have to calculate the partial pressures using the ideal gas equation.


Now, we have to calculate the reaction quotient (Qp).

Since Qp > Kp, the reaction will proceed to the left to attain equilibrium.
According to the reaction equation:
by using ICE table:
CO(g) + Cl2(g) ↔ COCl2(g)
initial 0.025 0.0035 0
change -X -X +X
Equ (0.025-X) (0.0035-X) X
when:
Kp = P(COCl2)/P(CO}*P(Cl2) when Kp= 0.2
by substitution:
0.2 = X / (0.025-X)(0.0035-X) by solving this equation for X
∴ X = 1.74x10^-5