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Dmitrij [34]
3 years ago
13

What sample has particles with the lowest average kinetic energy

Chemistry
1 answer:
makvit [3.9K]3 years ago
5 0

The sample with the lowest AVERAGE kinetic energy is
the coolest one.

The sample with the lowest TOTAL kinetic energy depends on
not only the temperature of the samples, but also on their size,
since each molecule in the sample has kinetic energy.

You might be interested in
What volume of a 2.10 M NaCl solution is
cluponka [151]

Answer:

146.3g NaCl (mol NaCl/58.44g NaCl) = 2.50 mol NaCl

1.5M NaCl = 1.5 mol NaCl / 1 L = 2.5 mol NaCl / x L, solve for x

x L = 2.5 mol NaCl / 1.5 mol NaCl = 1.66 L

It gives the answer and all the working.

To put it another way:

Dividing the amount required by the molar mass

we quickly see that 2.5 moles are required.

One litre of 1.5 molar solution gives 1.5 moles

we need a further mole, which is 2/3 of 1.5 so 2/3 of a litre.

3 0
3 years ago
Predict which member of each pair will be more acidic. Explain your answers. (a) methanol or tert-butyl alcohol (b) 2-chloroprop
Art [367]

Answer:

A. Methanol

B. 2-chloropropan-1-ol

C. 2,2-dichloroethanol

D. 2,2-difluoropropan-1-ol

Explanation:

Primary alcohols are stronger acids than secondary alcohols which are stronger than tertiary alcohols.

This trend is so because of the stability of the alkoxide ion formed(stabilising the base, increases the acidity). A more stabilised alkoxide ion is a weaker conjugate base (dissociation of an acid in water).

By electronic factors, When there are alkyl groups donating electrons, the density of electrons on th O- will increase a d thereby make it less stable.

By stearic factors, More alkyl group bonded to the -OH would mean the bulkier the alkoxide ion which would be harder to stabilise.

Down the group of the periodic table, basicity (metallic character) decreases as we go from F– to Cl– to Br– to I– because that negative charge is being spread out over a larger volume that is electronegativity decreases down the group.

Electronegative atoms give rise to inductive effect and a decrease in indutive effects leads to a decrease in acidity. Therefore an Increasing distance from the -OH group lsads to a decrease in acidity.

From above,

A. Methanol

B. 2-chloropropan-1-ol

C. 2,2-dichloroethanol

D. 2,2-difluoropropan-1-ol

6 0
4 years ago
Oxygen, with an atomic number of 8, is a neutral atom and would have ___________ electrons in the first electron shell and _____
motikmotik
2 in the first shell and 6 in the second
8 0
3 years ago
What material makes up earth's outer core
ElenaW [278]
The outer core of the Earth is a fluid layer about 2,300 km (1,400 mi) thick and composed of mostly iron<span> and</span>nickel<span> that lies above Earth's solid inner core and below its mantle. Its outer boundary lies 2,890 km (1,800 mi) beneath Earth's surface.</span>
3 0
3 years ago
PLS HELP What is the mass of hydrogen atoms that is measured at 54 u?
tankabanditka [31]

The mass of hydrogen atoms that is measured at 54 u given the relationship is 89.64×10¯²⁴ g

<h3>Conversion scale </h3>

1 u = 1.66×10¯²⁴ g

<h3>How to determine the mass of hydrogen atoms </h3>
  • Mass of Hydrogen (u) = 54 u
  • Mass of Hydrogen (g) =?

1 u = 1.66×10¯²⁴ g

Therefore

54 u = 54 × 1.66×10¯²⁴ g

54 u = 89.64×10¯²⁴ g

Thus, the mass of the hydrogen atoms measured at 54 u is 89.64×10¯²⁴ g

Learn more about conversion:

brainly.com/question/2139943

#SPJ1

3 0
2 years ago
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