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Answer:
<em>What quantity dictates the speed of a reaction?</em> The activation energy
Explanation:
According to the collision theory, when molecules collide, they must overcome an energy barrier for the reaction to take place. This energy, known as activation energy, is represented by the difference in energy between the initial state and the transition state. The higher the activation energy, the slower the reaction. That's why catalysts reduce the activation energy to accelerate the reaction.
Answer:
Electrons occupy orbitals with the lowest energy first.
Explanation:
The Aufbau Principle states that electrons will fill the atomic orbitals with the lowest energy levels first, before occupying others with higher energy levels.
For example, electrons will fill the 1s orbital before filling the 2s orbital.
Answer:
The answer to your question is below
Explanation:
1) 0.143g of Mg into atoms
- Look for the atomic number of Magnesium in the Periodic table
Atomic number = 24.31 g
-Use the Avogadro's number to find the number of atoms
24.31g ------------------- 6.023 x 10²³ atoms
0.143 g ----------------- x
x = (0.143 x 6.023 x 10²³) / 24.31
x = 8.613 x 10²² / 24.31
x = 3.54 x 10²¹ atoms
2) 0.101 kg of Ti into atoms
-Look for the atomic number of Titanium in the Periodic table
Atomic number = 47.87 g
-Use the Avogadro's number to find the number of atoms
47.87 g --------------------- 6.023 x 10²³
101 g ---------------------- x
x = (101 x 6.023 x 10²³) / 47.87
x = 6.08x 10²⁵ / 47.87
x = 1.27 x 10²⁴ atoms
The mass percentage composition of nitrogen in CO(NH2)2 is 46 .7%
calculation
% mass = molar mass of nitrogen/ molar mass of Co(NH2)2
molar mass of nitrogen = 14 x2 = 28g/mol since there is two nitrogen atom in Co(NH2)2\
molar mass of CO(NH2)2 = 12 + 16 + (14 x2) +( 2 x2)= 60 g/mol
the % mass is therefore =28 / 60 x100 =46.7%
