4? I don't know man, this made my brain hurt.
Answer:
The pOH of a solution is the negative logarithm of the hydroxide-ion concentration. The pH of a solution can be related to the pOH.
I looked it up, so idk if it is right...
Answer:
26.25 mL
Explanation:
This is a dilution problem. First, let us calculate the volume of final solution needed:
The dog weighs 50 pounds and the sedative is administered at 0/7 ml per pound. Hence:
50 x 0.7 = 35 mL
A total volume of 35 mL, 2.5% solution of the sedative will be needed.
But 10% solution is available. There needs to be a dilution with saline water, but what volume of the 10% solution would be diluted?
initial volume = ?
final volume = 35 mL
initial concentration = 10%
final concentration = 2.5%
Using dilution equation:
initial concentration x initial volume = final concentration x final volume
initial volume =
= 2.5 x 35/10 = 8.75 mL
Hence, 8.75 mL of the 10% pre-mixed sedative will be required.
But 35 mL is needed? The 8.75 mL is marked up to 35 mL with saline water.
35 - 8.75 = 26.25 mL
<em>Therefore, 26.25 mL of saline water will be added to 8.75 mL of the 10% pre-mixed sedative to give 2.5%, 35 mL needed for the dog.</em>
Thermodynamically favored process are those processes that do not require any assistance from outside the system e.g water boils at 25 degrees. Thermodynamically unfavored processes require assistance from outside to induce the required change for example water doesn't freeze at 15 degrees and therefore for that to happen several factors in the system have to be modified to achieve this. Therefore, there is a possibility of companies to produce product by using thermodynamically unfavored process by inducing changes in the system to achieve desired change or modification.