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k0ka [10]
3 years ago
7

23491pa undergoes beta decay. what is the mass number of the resulting element?

Chemistry
2 answers:
forsale [732]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

234 is the mass number of the resulting element that is uranium.

Explanation:

Beta-decay is nuclear process in which a neutron gets converted into a proton and an electron releasing a beta-particle. The beta particle released carries a charge of -1 units.

_Z^A\textrm{X}\rightarrow _{Z+1}^A\textrm{Y}+_{-1}^0\beta

So, when protactinium-234 undergoes beta decay to form uranium-234 as resultant element.

The reaction can be expressed as:

_{91}^{234}\textrm{Pa}\rightarrow _{92}^{234}\textrm{U}+_{-1}^0\beta

234 is the mass number of the resulting element that is uranium.

qaws [65]3 years ago
3 0
Answer is: mass number is 234.
Beta decay is radioactive decay<span> in which a </span>beta ray<span> and a </span>neutrino<span> are emitted from an </span><span>atomic nucleus.
</span>There are two types of beta decay: beta minus<span> and </span>beta plus. <span> In beta minus </span><span>decay, neutron is converted to a proton and an </span>electron<span> and an </span>electron antineutrino and in beta plus <span>decay, a proton is converted to a neutron and </span>positron<span> and an </span>electron neutrino, so mass number does not change.
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The half-life of francium-212 is 19 minutes. How many minutes will it take for 100 gram
vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer:

57 mins

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Half life (t₁/₂) = 19 mins

Original amount (N₀) = 100 g

Amount remaining (N) = 12.5 g

Time (t) =?

Next, we shall determine the number of half-lives (n) that wound have elapse for 12.5 g of the sample to remain. This can be obtained as follow:

Original amount (N₀) = 100 g

Amount remaining (N) = 12.5 g

Number of half-lives (n) =?

N = 1/2ⁿ × N₀

12.5 = 1/2ⁿ × 100

Cross multiply

12.5 × 2ⁿ = 100

Divide both side by 12.5

2ⁿ = 100 /12.5

2ⁿ = 8

Express 8 index with 2 as the base

2ⁿ = 2³

n = 3

Finally, we shall determine the time taken for 100 g of the isotope to decay to 12.5 g. This can be obtained as follow:

Half life (t₁/₂) = 19 mins

Number of half-lives (n) = 3

Time (t) =?

t = n × t₁/₂

t = 3 × 19

t = 57 mins

Thus, it will take 57 mins 100 g of the isotope to decay to 12.5 g.

7 0
3 years ago
Sodium has an atomic number of 11 and an atomic mass of 23. sodium has __________.
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Sodium has 11 protons, therefore number of neutrons must be 23 – 11 = 12 neutrons.

Sodium has 12 neutrons.

<h3>What are neutrons?</h3>

The neutron is a subatomic particle with the symbol n that is slightly heavier than a proton and has a neutral charge (i.e., neither a positive nor a negative charge). Atoms' nuclei are made up of protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are both referred to as nucleons because of how similarly they function inside the nucleus and because they both have masses that are about equal to one atomic mass unit. Nuclear physics describes their characteristics and interactions.

The arrangement of electrons around an atom's hefty nucleus largely determines its chemical characteristics. The amount of protons, or atomic number, determines the charge of the nucleus, which determines the electron configuration.  

To learn more about neutrons from the given link:

brainly.com/question/5013687

#SPJ4

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As the [H] In a solution decreases, what happens to the [OH-]?
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Which of the following compounds is an electrolyte?
docker41 [41]
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