Five base SI units that are commonly used in Chemistry; are
1.Metre (m)
2. Kilogram(kg)
3. seconds(s)
4.Kelvins (k)
5. Moles (mol)
Answer: oxidizing agent:
, reducing agent :
Explanation: Oxidation-reduction reaction or redox reaction is defined as the reaction in which oxidation and reduction reactions occur simultaneously.
Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. The oxidation state of the substance increases.
Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. The oxidation state of the substance gets reduced.
For the given reaction:
On reactant side:
Oxidation state of zinc = 0
Oxidation state of copper = +2
On product side:
Oxidation state of zinc = +2
Oxidation state of copper = 0
The oxidation state of copper reduces from +2 to 0, it is getting reduced. The substance which itself gets reduced, oxidizes other and is called as oxidizing agent.Thus
acts as oxidizing agent.
The oxidation state of zinc increases from 0 to +2. Thus, it is getting oxidized and it undergoes oxidation reaction.
The substance which itself gets oxidized, reduces other and is called as reducing agent.Thus
acts as reducing agent.
Answer:
A Lewis acid is a chemical species that contains an empty orbital which is capable of accepting an electron pair from a Lewis base to form a Lewis adduct
Explanation:
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Answer:
The average translational kinetic energy per atom for nitrogen atoms (not N₂) in a gas of nitrogen at atmospheric pressure at a temperature of 81 ∘C = 7.32 × 10⁻²¹ J
Explanation:
Average translational kinetic energy is given by
Eₐᵥ₉ = 3RT/2Nₐ
R = molar gas constant
T = absolute temperature in Kelvin
Nₐ = Avogadro's constant
The average translational kinetic energy is given more conveniently as
Eₐᵥ₉ = 3kT/2
k = Boltzmann's constant = (R/Nₐ) = 1.381 × 10⁻²³ J/K
T = 81 + 273.15 = 353.15 K
Eₐᵥ₉ = (3 × 1.381 × 10⁻²³ × 353.15)/2 = 7.32 × 10⁻²¹ J