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V125BC [204]
3 years ago
6

A sample of krypton occupies 15.0 L at a pressure of 2.1 atm. Use Boyle's Law to find the pressure of the krypton when the volum

e is decreased to 4L.
Chemistry
1 answer:
denis23 [38]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

7.5 atm

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial volume, V₁ =  15 L

Pressure, P₁ = 2.1 atm

Final volume, V₂ = 4L

We need to find the final pressure. The mathematical relation between volume and pressure is given by :

\dfrac{V_1}{V_2}=\dfrac{P_2}{P_1}\\\\P_2=\dfrac{V_1P_1}{V_2}\\\\P_2=\dfrac{15\times 2}{4}\\\\P_2=7.5\ atm

So, the final pressure is equal to 7.5 atm.

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Five base SI units that are commonly used in Chemistry; are 
1.Metre (m)
2. Kilogram(kg)
3. seconds(s)
4.Kelvins (k)
5. Moles (mol)
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3 years ago
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Identify the oxidizing agent and the reducing agent for the following reaction: Zn(s)+Cu2+(aq)→Zn2+(aq)+Cu(s) Express your answe
Ainat [17]

Answer: oxidizing agent: Cu^{2+}, reducing agent :Zn

Explanation: Oxidation-reduction reaction or redox reaction is defined as the reaction in which oxidation and reduction reactions occur simultaneously.

Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. The oxidation state of the substance increases.

Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. The oxidation state of the substance gets reduced.

For the given reaction:

Zn(s)+Cu^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow Zn^{2+}(aq)+Cu(s)

On reactant side:

Oxidation state of zinc = 0

Oxidation state of copper = +2

On product side:

Oxidation state of zinc = +2

Oxidation state of copper = 0

The oxidation state of copper reduces from +2 to 0, it is getting reduced. The substance which itself gets reduced, oxidizes other and is called as oxidizing agent.Thus Cu^{2+} acts as oxidizing agent.

The oxidation state of zinc increases from 0 to +2. Thus, it is getting oxidized and it undergoes oxidation reaction. The substance which itself gets oxidized, reduces other and is called as reducing agent.Thus Zn acts as reducing agent.

3 0
4 years ago
What is the definition of a Lewis acid?
Sveta_85 [38]

Answer:

A Lewis acid is a chemical species that contains an empty orbital which is capable of accepting an electron pair from a Lewis base to form a Lewis adduct

Explanation:

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8 0
3 years ago
What is the average translational kinetic energy per atom for nitrogen atoms (not N2) in a gas of nitrogen at atmospheric pressu
nikdorinn [45]

Answer:

The average translational kinetic energy per atom for nitrogen atoms (not N₂) in a gas of nitrogen at atmospheric pressure at a temperature of 81 ∘C = 7.32 × 10⁻²¹ J

Explanation:

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Eₐᵥ₉ = 3RT/2Nₐ

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T = absolute temperature in Kelvin

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The average translational kinetic energy is given more conveniently as

Eₐᵥ₉ = 3kT/2

k = Boltzmann's constant = (R/Nₐ) = 1.381 × 10⁻²³ J/K

T = 81 + 273.15 = 353.15 K

Eₐᵥ₉ = (3 × 1.381 × 10⁻²³ × 353.15)/2 = 7.32 × 10⁻²¹ J

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