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marin [14]
3 years ago
6

Calculate the new pressure of a gas if the gas at 50 ˚C and 81.0 kPa is heated to 100 ˚C at a constant volume.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Debora [2.8K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

93.5 kPa

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Initial pressure (P₁): 81.0 kPa
  • Initial temperature (T₁): 50 °C
  • Final pressure (P₂): ?
  • Final volume (T₂): 100 °C

Step 2: Convert the temperatures to the Kelvin scale

When working with gases, we need to consider the absolute temperature. We will convert from Celsius to Kelvin using the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15

T₁: K = 50°C + 273.15 = 323 K

T₂: K = 100°C + 275.15 = 373 K

Step 3: Calculate the final pressure of the gas

At a constant volume, we can calculate the final pressure of the gas using Gay-Lussac's law.

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

P₂ = P₁ × T₂/T₁

P₂ = 81.0 kPa × 373 K/323 K

P₂ = 93.5 kPa

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Answer:

B.False

Explanation:

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4 0
2 years ago
a 4.50 g coin of copper absorbed 54 calories of heat. what was the final temperature of the copper if the initial temperature wa
vlada-n [284]

Answer:

Final temperature =  T₂ = 155.43 °C

Explanation:

Specific heat capacity:

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

Given data:

Mass of coin = 4.50 g

Heat absorbed = 54 cal

Initial temperature = 25 °C

Specific heat of copper = 0.092 cal/g °C

Final temperature = ?

Solution:

Q = m.c. ΔT

ΔT = T₂ -T₁

Q = m.c. T₂ -T₁

54 cal = 4.50 g × 0.092 cal/g °C ×  T₂ -25  °C

54 cal = 0.414 cal/ °C ×  T₂ -25  °C

54 cal /0.414 cal/ °C =  T₂ -25  °C

130.43 °C  =  T₂ -25 °C

130.43 °C + 25 °C = T₂

155.43 °C = T₂

4 0
3 years ago
What is the mole fraction of NaOH in an aqueous solution that
astraxan [27]

Answer:

The mole fraction of NaOH in an aqueous solution that contain 22.9% NaOH by mass=0.882

Explanation:

We are given that

Aqueous solution that contains 22.9% NaOH by mass means

22.9 g NaOH in 100 g solution.

Mass of NaOH(WB)=22.9 g

Mass of water =100-22.9=77.1

Na=23

O=16

H=1.01

Molar mass of NaOH(MB)=23+16+1.01=40.01

Number of moles =\frac{Given\;mass}{Molar\;mass}

Using the formula

Number of moles of  NaOH(n_B)=\frac{W_B}{M_B}=\frac{22.9}{40.01}

n_B=0.572moles

Molar mass of water=16+2(1.01)=18.02g

Number of moles of water(n_A)=\frac{77.1}{18.02}

n_A=4.279 moles

Now, mole fraction of NaOH

=\frac{n_B}{n_B+n_A}

=\frac{4.279}{0.572+4.279}

=0.882

Hence, the mole fraction of NaOH in an aqueous solution that contain 22.9% NaOH by mass=0.882

4 0
3 years ago
How many grams of KCl are produced?
ZanzabumX [31]

Answer:

= 74.4 grams / mole. Ernest Z. The reaction will produce 15.3 g of KCl

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
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