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Harlamova29_29 [7]
3 years ago
10

Given the coefficients of the balanced equation, the enthalpy of the reaction can be expressed in terms of the amount of ammonia

as follows: ΔHrxn=−906 kJ4 mol NH3 Next, find the number of moles of NH3 that react to determine the heat associated with 345 g of NH3.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Archy [21]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

q = -4588.89 kJ

Explanation:

First, we need to write the equation taht is taking place. In this case, is the combustion of NH3 so the reaction is as follow:

4NH3 + 5O2 --------> 4NO + 6H2O      ΔHrxn = -906 kJ

Now, in order to get the number of moles that react here and determine the heat, we first calculate the experimental moles of NH3 within the 345 g of ammonia:

moles = m/MM

The molar mass of NH3 is 17 g/mol so:

moles = 345 / 17 = 20.29 moles

Now, we will stablish a relation between the theorical moles and the experimental moles:

q = 20.29 moles * (-906) kJ / 4 moles

q = -4,588.89 kJ

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Explanation:

Cada elemento químico se caracteriza por el número de protones de su núcleo, que se denomina número atómico Z. Es decir, el número atómico​ de un elemento químico es el número total de protones que tiene cada átomo de ese elemento.

Los protones poseen carga positiva y se encuentran en el núcleo, en torno al cual se mueven otras partículas con carga eléctrica negativa que son los electrones. Así, el átomo es eléctricamente neutro, ya que la carga positiva de los protones está compensada por la carga negativa de los electrones.  Entonces, en todo átomo neutro el número de protones del núcleo es igual al de electrones de sus orbitales.

En este caso, un átomo neutro tiene número atómico 1. Entonces la cantidad de protones y electrones presentes en el átomo es 1.

En el núcleo de cada elemento, además de protones, también es posible encontrar neutrones, cuyo número puede variar. La masa atómica (A) se obtiene sumando el número de protones y de neutrones de un núcleo determinado:

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3= 1 + número de neutrones

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3 - 1= número de neutrones

2= número de neutrones

Entonces,<u><em> el átomo podes 1 protón, 1 electrón y 2 neutrones.</em></u>

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