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iris [78.8K]
3 years ago
9

If you decreased the volume of a sample of gas by a factor of three while maintaining a constant pressure, how would the absolut

e temperature of the gas be affected? A gas at 300 K and 4.0 atm is moved to a new location with a temperature of 250 K. The volume changes from 5.5 L to 2.0 L. What is the pressure of the gas at the new location? What is the partial pressure of 0.50 mol Ne gas combined with 1.20 mol Kr gas at a final pressure of 730 t

Chemistry
2 answers:
ioda3 years ago
7 0

a) Under constant pressure conditions, volume is directly proportional to the temperature. i.e,

V α T

V1/T1 = V2/T2   -----(1)

It is given that: V2 = 1/3 V1

Substituting for V2 in equation (1) gives:

1/T1 = 1/3T2

i.e. T2 = (1/3) T1

2) Based on the ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

Under constant n and R

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

P2 = (P1V1/T1)*T2/V2 = (4*5.5/300)*250/2 = 9.17 atm

3) As per Raoult's Law, partial pressure of a gas is equal to the product of mole fraction and the total gas pressure

Mole fraction of Ne = 0.50/0.50 + 1.20 = 0.294

Total pressure = 730 torr

Partial Pressure of Ne = 0.294*730 = 215 torr

postnew [5]3 years ago
5 0

The absolute temperature would dec rease. See image.

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Katyanochek1 [597]

Ammonium hydroxide is considered a weak base because it produces few hydroxide ions in aqueous solution. (Option a)

<h3>Strength of electrolytes</h3>
  • Strong electrolytes: are completely ionized in aqueous solution.
  • Weak electrolytes: are partially ionized in aqueous solution.

Let's consider the ionization of ammonium hydroxide, which is a weak base.

NH₄OH ⇄ NH₄⁺ + OH⁻

Why is it considered a weak base?

a. it produces few hydroxide ions in aqueous solution. Yes, since it dissociates partially.

b. it produces few hydrogen ions in aqueous solution. No, since it does not produce hydrogen ions.

c. it does not conduct electricity in aqueous solution. No, since it conducts electricity, although poorly.

d. it will not take part in a neutralization reaction. No, since it will be neutralized by acids.

Ammonium hydroxide is considered a weak base because it produces few hydroxide ions in aqueous solution.

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5 0
2 years ago
Which changes would cause an increase in the resistance of a wire? Check all that apply.
OLEGan [10]

Answer:

increasing its temperature

using a longer wire

using a thinner wire

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In this experiment you used an excess of the BaCl2 solution. How would your results be affected if you did not use an excess of
Igoryamba

if we did not use an excess of the BaCl2 solution it would decrease the mass percentage of sulfate in the unknown sample.

The net precipitation equation would be.

Ba2+(aq) + SO42-(aq)  → BaSO4(s)

If BaCl2 (Ba2+) is not taken in excess then the precipitation would not be completed as some of the sulfate ions would still be remaining in the solution. This would decrease the mass percentage of sulfate in the unknown sample.

If some tiny pieces of filter paper still remained mixed with the precipitate(BaSO4) then the mass of sulfate would increase and it gives a high mass percentage of the sulfate.

mass percentage of sulfate = (mass of sulfate/mass of sample)*100

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3 0
2 years ago
What volume of nitrogen dioxide is formed at 735 torr and 28.2 °C by reacting 3.56 cm3 of copper (d = 8.95 g/cm3) with 200 mL of
weqwewe [10]

Answer:

25.76 L

Explanation:

Given, Volume of Copper = 3.56 cm³

Density = 8.95 g/cm³

Considering the expression for density as:

Density=\frac {Mass}{Volume}

So,

So, Mass= Density * Volume = 8.95 g/cm³ * 3.56 cm³ = 31.862 g

Mass of copper = 31.862 g

Molar mass of copper = 63.546 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

Moles= \frac{31.862\ g}{63.546\ g/mol}

<u>Moles of copper = 0.5014 moles </u>

Given, Volume of nitric acid solution = 200 mL = 200 cm³

Density = 1.42 g/cm³

Considering the expression for density as:

Density=\frac {Mass}{Volume}

So,

So, Mass= Density * Volume = 1.42 g/cm³ * 200 cm³ = 284 g

Also, Nitric acid is 68.0 % by mass. So,  

Mass of nitric acid = \frac {68}{100}\times 284\ g = 193.12 g

Molar mass of nitric acid = 63.01 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

Moles= \frac{193.12\ g}{63.01\ g/mol}

<u>Moles of nitric acid = 3.0649 moles </u>

According to the reaction,  

Cu_{(s)}+4HNO_3_{(aq)}\rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2_{(aq)} + 2NO_2_{(g)} + 2H_2O_{(l)}

1 mole of copper react with 4 moles of nitric acid

Thus,  

0.5014 moles of copper react with 4*0.5014 moles of nitric acid

Moles of nitric acid required = 2.0056 moles

Available moles of nitric acid = 3.0649 moles

<u>Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus, nitric acid is present in large amount, copper is the limiting reagent. </u>

The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,

1 mole of copper on reaction forms 2 moles of nitrogen dioxide

So,

0.5014 mole of copper on reaction forms 2*0.5014 moles of nitrogen dioxide

<u>Moles of nitrogen dioxide = 1.0028 moles </u>

Given:  

Pressure = 735 torr

The conversion of P(torr) to P(atm) is shown below:

P(torr)=\frac {1}{760}\times P(atm)

So,  

Pressure = 735 / 760 atm = 0.9632 atm

Temperature = 28.2 °C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15  

So,  

T₁ = (28.2 + 273.15) K = 301.35 K  

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV=nRT

where,  

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature  

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Applying the equation as:

0.9632 atm × V = 1.0028 mol × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 301.35 K  

<u>⇒V = 25.76 L</u>

4 0
3 years ago
Which action is necessary for a solar eclipse to occur?​
Nat2105 [25]

Answer:

Moon has to be in-between the Earth and the Sun.

2. Moon's umbra should sweep your place.

3. Latitude and longitude of your place should be within the befitting limits.

6 0
2 years ago
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