Explanation :
The heating curve shows how water changes from one state of matter to another based on temperature and the addition or removal of heat over time.
Initially, ice is heated until its temperature reaches
and changes to liquid state.
From the attached graph it is clear that until
the temperature will rise steadily. Here, the liquid begins to vaporize. Vaporization is the state of matter at which liquid state changes to the gaseous state.
So, E is the point which shows the gaseous state.
Answer:
T = 692.42 N
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of hammer, m = 8.71 kg
Length of the chain to which an athlete whirls the hammer, r = 1.5 m
The angular sped of the hammer, 
We need to find the tension in the chain. The tension acting in the chain is balanced by the required centripetal force. It is given by the formula as follows :

So, the tension in the chain is 692.42 N.
Answer:
F = 5
Explanation:
F = m x v^2/r = 2 x 10^2/5 =200/5 = 40 (N)
I think it was either Robert Hook or Anton Van Leevwen Hoek
Answer:
46.22 cm
Explanation:
The focal refraction, fr is given by
The focal red light is given by


and making fr the subject we obtain

fv = 0.945455* 16.70886 cm = 15.79747 cm

Therefore, violet image is approximately 46.22 cm