How do I convert units the easiest
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Answer:
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chemistry - Gas Laws</u>
- STP (Standard Conditions for Temperature and Pressure) = 22.4 L per mole at 1 atm, 273 K
- Charles' Law:
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
Initial Volume: 5.0 L H₂ gas
Initial Temp: 273 K
Final Temp: 985 K
Final Volume: ?
<u>Step 2: Solve for new volume</u>
- Substitute:
- Cross-multiply:
- Multiply:
- Isolate <em>x</em>:
- Rewrite:
<u>Step 3: Check</u>
<em>We are given 2 sig figs as the smallest. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>
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pH of 0.048 M HClO is 4.35.
<u>Explanation:</u>
HClO is a weak acid and it is dissociated as,
HClO ⇄ H⁺ + ClO⁻
We can write the equilibrium expression as,
Ka =
Ka = 4.0 × 10⁻⁸ M
4.0 × 10⁻⁸ M =
Now we can find x by rewriting the equation as,
x² = 4.0 × 10⁻⁸ × 0.048
= 1.92 × 10⁻⁹
Taking sqrt on both sides, we will get,
x = [H⁺] = 4.38 × 10⁻⁵
pH = -log₁₀[H⁺]
= - log₁₀[ 4.38 × 10⁻⁵]
= 4.35