Hydrophobic molecules tend to be nonpolar molecules that group together to form micelles rather than be exposed to water. Hydrophobic molecules typically dissolve in nonpolar solvents (e.g., organic solvents).
Wurtz reaction is a special type of organic reaction involving the synthesis of aliphatic hydrocarbons from two molecules of an alkyl halide and two atoms of sodium in the presence of dry ether solution
Please bear in mind that wurtz reaction fails whenever tertiary alkyl halides are used.
An example of Wurtz reaction is given below:
2R – X + 2Na → R–R + 2Na + X−
<h3>What are organic compounds?</h3>
Organic compounds can simply be defined as those classes of organic molecules which contain carbon atoms covalently bonded to hydrogen atoms (C-H bonds).
Below are some few general characteristics of organic compounds:
- All organic compounds contain carbon.
- Most of them are flammable.
- They are all soluble in non-polar solvents
- Most organic compounds / substances are covalently bonded molecules
Some classes of organic compounds are:
So therefore, Wurtz reaction is a special type of organic reaction involving the synthesis of aliphatic hydrocarbons from two molecules of an alkyl halide and two atoms of sodium in the presence of dry ether solution
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A triple bonded carbon is called an alkyne. (with a y, e for double bond, a for single bond)
n = 0.100 moles
At STP (standard temperature pressure), where gas is collected, the temperature is 0°C and the pressure is 1 atm.



The ideal gas equation indicates that



Group of answer choices
.The volume occupied by mole of a given gas at a given temperature and pressure is expressed as the gas's molar volume.
The most typical illustration is the molar volume of a gas at STP, which is equal to
for
mole of any ideal gas at a temperature of
Kand a pressure of
atm.
Hence, the volume of the gas is
.
<h3 /><h3>What is the STP?</h3>
A unit is stated to have a temperature of absolute zero
and an atmospheric pressure of one atmosphere, or
atm, at standard temperature and pressure. Additionally, at STP, a mole of any gas takes up
of space. Keep in mind that this idea only applies to gases.
For experimental measurements to be established under standard conditions that allow for comparisons between various sets of data, standard temperature and pressure must be met.
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Okay, to explain this you might have to grab a periodic table.
Do you have one? Good. Look at the most left side of the periodic table. The first group is the largest atoms in the periodic table. If you go to the right of the periodic table, the atoms get progressively smaller and smaller.
Why is this? Don't atoms get more electrons, and so become significantly bigger as they move to the right?
Although atoms do get more electrons as they go to the right, they also get more protons too. Protons pull on electrons and make atoms smaller. Because of this, going from left to right in a periodic table makes the atoms smaller and smaller, since more and more protons are added.
In this scenario, Aluminum is more to the right than Sodium, which means that it has more protons. Because of this, the protons in Aluminum pull more strongly on electrons than sodium, thus making aluminum smaller.
(Just a side note, going down in a periodic table makes the atoms bigger, since new shells are added every time)
Good luck! If you need any help, just ask :))
-T.B.