Molarity = (Mass/ molar mass) x (1/ volume of solution in Litres)
Mass = Molarity x molar mass x volume of solution in Litres
Molarity of Tris = 100 mM = 0.1 M
volume of Tris sol. = 100 mL = 0.1 L
molar mass of Tris = 121.1 g/mol
Hence,
mass of Tris = Molarity of Tris x molar mass ofTris x volume of Tris solution
= 0.1 M x 121.1 g/mol x 0.1 L
= 1.211 g
mass of Tris = 1.211 g
Answer:
The first ionization energy for K is less than Ca because Ca has a larger effective nuclear charge.
Tetrahedral arrangement is resulted upon mixing one s and three p atomic orbitals, resulting in 4 hybridized
orbitals →
hybridization.
<h3>What is
orbital hybridization?</h3>
In the context of valence bond theory, orbital hybridization (or hybridisation) refers to the idea of combining atomic orbitals to create new hybrid orbitals (with energies, forms, etc., distinct from the component atomic orbitals) suited for the pairing of electrons to form chemical bonds.
For instance, the valence-shell s orbital joins with three valence-shell p orbitals to generate four equivalent sp3 mixes that are arranged in a tetrahedral configuration around the carbon atom to connect to four distinct atoms.
Hybrid orbitals are symmetrically arranged in space and are helpful in the explanation of molecular geometry and atomic bonding characteristics. Usually, atomic orbitals with similar energies are combined to form hybrid orbitals.
Learn more about Hybridization
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