Water (H
2O) is a polar inorganic compound that is at room temperature a tasteless and odorless liquid, which is nearly colorless apart from an inherent hint of blue. It is by far the most studied chemical compound and is described as the "universal solvent" [18][19] and the "solvent of life".[20] It is the most abundant substance on Earth[21] and the only common substance to exist as a solid, liquid, and gas on Earth's surface.[22] It is also the third most abundant molecule in the universe.[21]
Water (H
2O)


NamesIUPAC name
water, oxidane
Other names
Hydrogen hydroxide (HH or HOH), hydrogen oxide, dihydrogen monoxide (DHMO) (systematic name[1]), hydrogen monoxide, dihydrogen oxide, hydric acid, hydrohydroxic acid, hydroxic acid, hydrol,[2] μ-oxido dihydrogen
Identifiers
CAS Number
7732-18-5 
3D model (JSmol)
Interactive image
Beilstein Reference
3587155ChEBI
CHEBI:15377 
ChEMBL
ChEMBL1098659 
ChemSpider
937 
Gmelin Reference
117
PubChem CID
962
RTECS numberZC0110000UNII
059QF0KO0R 
InChI
InChI=1S/H2O/h1H2 
Key: XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 
SMILES
O
Properties
Chemical formula
H
2OMolar mass18.01528(33) g/molAppearanceWhite crystalline solid, almost colorless liquid with a hint of blue, colorless gas[3]OdorNoneDensityLiquid:[4]
0.9998396 g/mL at 0 °C
0.9970474 g/mL at 25 °C
0.961893 g/mL at 95 °C
Solid:[5]
0.9167 g/ml at 0 °CMelting point0.00 °C (32.00 °F; 273.15 K) [a]Boiling point99.98 °C (211.96 °F; 373.13 K) [6][a]SolubilityPoorly soluble in haloalkanes, aliphaticand aromatic hydrocarbons, ethers.[7]Improved solubility in carboxylates, alcohols, ketones, amines. Miscible with methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, acetone, glycerol, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, sulfolane, acetaldehyde, dimethylformamide, dimethoxyethane, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetonitrile. Partially miscible with Diethyl ether, Methyl Ethyl Ketone, Dichloromethane, Ethyl Acetate, Bromine.Vapor pressure3.1690 kilopascals or 0.031276 atm[8]Acidity (pKa)13.995[9][10][b]Basicity (pKb)13.995Conjugate acidHydroniumConjugate baseHydroxideThermal conductivity0.6065 W/(m·K)[13]
Refractive index (nD)
1.3330 (20 °C)[14]Viscosity0.890 cP[15]Structure
Crystal structure
Hexagonal
Point group
C2v
Molecular shape
Bent
Dipole moment
1.8546 D[16]Thermochemistry
Heat capacity (C)
75.375 ± 0.05 J/(mol·K)[17]
Std molar
entropy (So298)
69.95 ± 0.03 J/(mol·K)[17]
Std enthalpy of
formation (ΔfHo298)
−285.83 ± 0.04 kJ/mol[7][17]
Gibbs free energy (ΔfG˚)
−237.24 kJ/mol[7]
OK in the case of hydrazine 14 grams of nitrogen combine with 2 gram of hydrogen and with ammonia 14 grams combine with 3 grams of hydrogen.
Ratio 2:3
Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
We know that ground state means in total electrons acquired by the element are present in their lowest energy level.
We calculate the azimutal numbers as follows.
n = l + 1
where, n = principle quantum number
l = azimuthal quantum number
Values of n can be 1, 2, 3, 4 and so on. Whereas the values of l can be 0, 1, 2, 3, and so on.
Also, "m" is known as magnetic quantum number whose values can be equal to -l and +l.
So, when n = 1 then l = 0 and m = 0.
When n = 2 then l = 1 and values of m will be equal to -1, 0, +1. As it is given that the magnetic quantum number ml = -1. Hence, it is only possible when n = 2.
And, n = 1 is the lowest energy level. Therefore, we can conclude that the ground state of an atom means all of the quantum numbers have their lowest values (n = 1,ℓ = mℓ = 0).
Answer:
= 15.51 mL
Explanation:
Here's is the reaction:
2HgO(s) ⇒ 2 Hg(s)+O₂(g)
In this reaction 2mol HgO = 1mol O₂
The molecular weight of HgO = 216.59g
so, 3.0g HgO = 3.0g x 1.00molHgO/216.59gHgO
= 0.0138511 molHgO
The amount of Oxygen follows:
0.0138511 molHgOx1/2= 0.00692555 mol O₂
Now, volume of 1 any gas = 22400mL
so, 0.00692555 mol O₂ x22400mLO₂/1mol O₂
= 15.513232mL O₂
