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Tatiana [17]
3 years ago
5

1.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Licemer1 [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

B. Yes, because the mass of all the products of burning is equal to the mass

of the reactants (wood and oxygen gas).

Explanation:

good luck

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Which of the following is the valence elec- tronic structure for a halogen? 1. n s1 2. n s2 3. n s2 n d10 4. n s2 n p5 5. n s2 n
Arturiano [62]

Answer: option 4. ns² np⁵

Explanation:

The <em>valence electronic structure</em> of the compounds is the distribution of the valence electrons, i.e. the outermost electrons of the atoms.

The distribution of the electrons in the atomic orbitals is named electron configuration.

Each element has a proper electron configuration which is determined according to a series of rules: lowest orbital energy, Pauli's exclusion principle and Hund's rule.

The valence electronic structure of the atoms is related with the period (column of the periodic table) to which the element belongs.

Each period has a characteristic <em>valence structure</em> (number and location of the outermost electrons). It is this structure what conferes the elements of a same period (column in the periodic table) their similar chemical properties.

This table summarizes the <em>valence eletronic structure </em>of the representative elements:

<u>Period (column)    name         number of valence eletrons    Structure</u>

1                        Alkali metals                             1                             ns¹

2                       Alkaline earth metals               2                            ns²

13                                                                        3                            ns² np¹

14                                                                        4                            ns² np²                                          

15                      Pnictogens                               5                             ns² np³                                                                                        

16                      Chalcogens                              6                             ns² np⁴

17                      Halogens                                  7                             ns² np⁵

18                      Noble gases                             8                            ns² np⁶

There you can see that the <em>halogens</em> belong to the period 17, have 7 valence electrons, and their<em> valence electrons are have the structure ns² np⁵.</em>

This is the specific valence electronic structure for the first five halogens:

<u>Halogen      atomic number      row (n)   period   valence electronic structure</u>

Fluor               9                             2            15                  2s² 2p⁵

Chlorine        17                             3            15                  3s² 3p⁵

Bromine        35                            4            15                  4s² 4p⁵

Iodine            53                            5            15                  5s² 5p⁵

Astatine        85                            6             15                 6s² 6p⁵

There you see the common <em>structre ns² np⁵.</em>

8 0
4 years ago
A tow truck uses a force of 100 N to pull a car 10 meters. How much work was done?
Rainbow [258]
W = F * s
W = 100 * 10
W = 1000 J

In short, Your Answer would be 1000 Joules

Hope this helps!
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Write the Lewis structure for the product that forms when boron trifluoride combines with ammonia. Remember to show all non-zero
horrorfan [7]

Answer:

To draw or sketch a Lewis structure, formula or diagram, the chemical formula of the compound is essential. Without it you can not even know what are the atoms that make it up, in our case it is the one observed in the reaction shown:

BF_{3} + :NH_{3} ⇒ F3F_{3} BNH_{3}

In the structure obtained (see the Lewis structure in the drawing) the black dots correspond to the electrons of the non-shared pairs.  Because hydrogen has a single electron and a single orbital available to fill, it forms only a covalent bond represented by a long dash.   The same goes for boron and fluorine but in this case the fluorine has pairs of free electrons.

Explanation:

Lewis's structure is all that representation of covalent bonds within a molecule or an ion. In it, said bonds and electrons are represented by long dots or dashes, although most of the times the dots correspond to non-shared electrons and dashes to covalent bonds.

All existing compounds can be represented by Lewis structures, giving a first approximation of how the molecule or ions could be.

8 0
3 years ago
Which skin layer holds layers together
lions [1.4K]
The <span>epithelial hold the skin together.</span>
6 0
4 years ago
Elements in the same period of the periodic table exhibit similar physical and chemical properties.
Vladimir [108]

Answer:

same valency electrons

Explanation:

example g 1 elements

5 0
3 years ago
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