Answer:
1. 1
2. 2
3. 6
4. 8
Explanation:
Valence electrons can be defined as the number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom. Valence electrons are used to determine whether an atom or group of elements found in a periodic table can bond with others. Thus, this property is typically used to determine the chemical properties of elements.
1. Li is the symbol for the chemical element known as Lithium: it has 1 valence electron. The electronic configuration of lithium is 1s²2s¹
2. Mg is the symbol for the chemical element known as Magnesium: it has 2 valence electrons. The electronic configuration of magnesium is 1s²2s²2p63s²
3. O is the symbol for the chemical element known as Oxygen: it has 6 valence electrons. The electronic configuration of magnesium is 1s²2s²2p⁴.
4. Ne is the symbol for the chemical element known as Neon: it has 8 valence electrons.
The condensed structure of given compounds are shown in the below image.
<h3>What is functional group?</h3>
Functional group is the specific group which is present in an organic compound gives information about the properties of that compound.
- In 1,2-propanediol compound hydroxyl functional group is present on the 1st and 2nd position.
- In Ethyl methyl ether, ether functional group is present.
- In Dichloromethane, two atoms of chlorine groups are present.
Hence, structure of the given compounds are shown in the below image.
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Answer:
Na+ is positively charged as it loses an electron
Cl- is negatively charged as it gains an electron
