Answer:
Ernest Rutherford
Explanation:
The Rutherford model, proposed originally in 1911, dipicts a planetary model of the atom in which there is a nucleus and electrons circling it.
An element is a mixture of two isotopes. One isotope has an atomic mass of 34.969 amu and an abundance of 64.88%. The other isotope has an atomic mass 36.966 amu.
Answer:
1 and 3.
Explanation:
The entropy measures the randomness of the system, as higher is it, as higher is the entropy. The randomness is associated with the movement and the arrangement of the molecules. Thus, if the molecules are moving faster and are more disorganized, the randomness is greater.
So, the entropy (S) of the phases increases by:
S solid < S liquid < S gases.
1. The substance is going from solid to gas, thus the entropy is increasing.
2. The substance is going from a disorganized way (the molecules of I are disorganized) to an organized way (the molecules join together to form I2), thus the entropy is decreasing.
3. The molecules go from an organized way (the atom are joined together) to a disorganized way, thus the entropy increases.
4. The ions are disorganized and react to form a more organized molecule, thus the entropy decreases.
The correct option is B.
Stars live out most of their lives at MAIN SEQUENCE. Stars generally are divided into three major stages, these are:
1. Pro stars and pre-main sequence star
2. Main sequence and giant star
3. Variable stars
Major stages in the life of a star can last for millions of years.
