Answer:
Percent composition by element
Element Symbol # of Atoms
Hydrogen H 5
Carbon C 3
Nitrogen N 3
Oxygen O 9
Hydrogen ion, strictly, the nucleus of a hydrogen atom separated from its accompanying electron. The hydrogen nucleus is made up of a particle carrying a unit positive electric charge, called a proton. The isolated hydrogen ion, represented by the symbol H+, is therefore customarily used to represent a proton.
Answer:
-
Explanation:
Water molecules pull the sodium and chloride ions apart, breaking the ionic bond that held them together. After the salt compounds are pulled apart, the sodium and chloride atoms are surrounded by water molecules, as this diagram shows. Once this happens, the salt is dissolved, resulting in a homogeneous solution.
Answer:
C. 1.3 mol
Explanation:
PV = nRT
where P is absolute pressure,
V is volume,
n is number of moles,
R is universal gas constant,
and T is absolute temperature.
Given:
P = 121.59 kPa
V = 31 L
T = 360 K
R = 8.3145 L kPa / mol / K
Find: n
n = PV / (RT)
n = (121.59 kPa × 31 L) / (8.3145 L kPa / mol / K × 360 K)
n = (3769.29 L kPa) / (2993.22 L kPa / mol)
n = 1.26 mol
Round to two significant figures, there are 1.3 moles of gas.
Actually, we can answer the problem even without the first statement. All we have to do is write the reaction for the production of sulfur trioxide.
2 S + 3 O₂ → 2 SO₃
The stoichiometric calculations is as follows:
6 g S * 1 mol/32.06 g S = 0.187 mol S
Moles O₂ needed = 0.187 mol S * 3 mol O₂/2 mol S = 0.2805 mol O₂
Since the molar mas of O₂ is 32 g/mol,
Mass of O₂ needed = 0.2805 mol O₂ * 32 g/mol = 8.976 g O₂
