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3 years ago

Fill in the blanks with vocabulary terms.All vocab terms should be in lower case.

Chemistry

1 answer:

zepelin [54]3 years ago

3 0

Answer :

<u>Oxidation </u>is the loss of electrons.

<u>Reduction </u>is the gain of electrons.

The compound that became reduced acts as the <u>oxidizing </u>agent.

The compound that became oxidized acts as the <u>reducing </u>agent.

The measure of a compounds likeliness to gain or lose an electron is its <u>electrochemical potential</u> (E value).

A common electron carrier we will use a lot in this class is <u>NAD⁺</u> when it is in the oxidized state and <u>NADH </u>when it is in the reduced state.

Explanation :

Redox reaction or Oxidation-reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the oxidation and reduction reaction takes place simultaneously.

Oxidation reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element increases. Or we can say that in oxidation, the loss of electrons takes place.

Reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element decreases. Or we can say that in reduction, the gain of electrons takes place.

Reducing agent : It is defined as the agent which helps the other substance to reduce and itself gets oxidized.

Oxidizing agent : It is defined as the agent which helps the other substance to oxidize and itself gets reduced.

Electrochemical potential : It is defined as the measurement of the potential difference between two half cells.

Electron carrier : The molecules that are capable of accepting 1 or 2 electrons from one molecule and donating to another molecule in the process of electron transport.

There are two important electron carriers:

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD⁺ in its oxidized form and NADH in its reduced form).

Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)

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In the reaction between a crushed antacid tablet and vinegar what gas is emitted

Pachacha [2.7K]

The answer is: emitted gas is carbon dioxide (CO₂).

Neutralization is is reaction in which an acid (in this example vinegar or acetic acid CH₃COOH) and a base (in this example soda)

Balanced chemical reaction of vinegar and antacid:

CH₃COOH(aq) + NaHCO₃(aq) → CH₃COONa(aq) + H₂O(l) + CO₂(g).

Sodium acetate (CH₃COONa) is a salt.

Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) is an antacid. Sodium bicarbonate is the active ingredient in baking soda.

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3 years ago

Which of the following shows the conservation of mass during cellular respiration? 3 CO2 3 H2O energy → 3 C6H12O6 3 O2 6 CO2 6 H

Thepotemich [5.8K]

The reaction that has been, following the law of conservation of mass has been $\rm C_6H_1_2O_6\;+\;6\;O_2\;\rightarrow\;6\;CO_2\;+\;6\;H_2O\;+\;Energy$ .

The law of conservation has been given in the chemical reaction that there has been no loss or gain of the mass and energy.

The law of conservation has been evident when there has been an equal number of atoms of each element on the product and the reactant side.

<h3 /><h3>Conservation of mass in Cellular respiration</h3>

The following reactions have been identified as:

$\rm 3\;CO_2\;+\;3\;H_2O\;+\;Energy\;\rightarrow\;3\;C_6H_1_2O_6$

Carbon atoms

Reactant = 3

Product = 18

Oxygen atoms

Reactant = 9

Product = 18

Hydrogen atoms

Reactant = 6

Product = 36

The number of atoms is not equal on the product and reactant side, thus not follows the law of conservation of mass.

$\rm 3\;O_2\;+\;6\;CO_2\;+\;6\;H_2O\;+\;Energy\;\rightarrow\;C_6H_1_2O_6\;+\;6\;O_2$

Carbon atoms

Reactant = 6

Product = 6

Oxygen atoms

Reactant = 24

Product = 18

Hydrogen atoms

Reactant = 12

Product = 12

The number of atoms is not equal on the product and reactant side, thus not follows the law of conservation of mass.

$\rm C_6H_1_2O_6\;+\;6\;O_2\;\rightarrow\;6\;CO_2\;+\;6\;H_2O\;+\;Energy$

Carbon atoms

Reactant = 6

Product = 6

Oxygen atoms

Reactant = 18

Product = 18

Hydrogen atoms

Reactant = 12

Product = 12

The number of atoms is equal on the product and reactant side, thus follows the law of conservation of mass.

$\rm 6\;H_2O\;+\;C_6H_1_2O_6\;\rightarrow\;6\;O_2\;+\;Energy$

Carbon atoms

Reactant = 6

Product = 0

Oxygen atoms

Reactant = 12

Product = 12

Hydrogen atoms

Reactant = 24

Product = 0

The number of atoms is not equal on the product and reactant side, thus not follows the law of conservation of mass.

Thus, the reaction that has been following the law of conservation of mass has been $\rm C_6H_1_2O_6\;+\;6\;O_2\;\rightarrow\;6\;CO_2\;+\;6\;H_2O\;+\;Energy$ .

Learn more about law of conservation, here:

brainly.com/question/2175724

4 0

2 years ago

Why does group 18 in the periodic table not form ions?

alukav5142 [94]

Lets take a moment to list all the characteristics of the group 18 (also known as noble gases and/or group 8) elements:
- They have 8 valence electrons.
- Don't need ANY more electrons because their octet is full (stable).
- Are stable
- Not reactive
- Known as the noble gases

Now.. lets take some time to think about why elements want to form ions:

Elements form ions to either gain or lose valence electrons to the element they bond with. This helps them GAIN a full octet. What is a full octet, you may ask? An octet is when an element has all 8 valence electrons and is stable, making it nonreactive.

Why would an element with a full octet want to bond? It already has a full octet, it does not need to bond.

That, my fellow Brainly user, is why the noble gases do not need to bond.

I really do hope this helps! Enjoy, and good luck on the studies.

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2 years ago

Calcule la densidad del hidrógeno H2 en g/L a 327 mm Hg y 48ºc

tankabanditka [31]

<h3>The density of H₂ = 0.033 g/L</h3><h3>Further explanation</h3>

In general, the gas equation can be written

$\large {\boxed {\bold {PV = nRT}}}$

where

P = pressure, atm , N/m²

V = volume, liter

n = number of moles

R = gas constant = 0.082 l.atm / mol K (P= atm, v= liter),or 8,314 J/mol K (P=Pa or N/m², v= m³)

T = temperature, Kelvin

n = N / No

n = mole

No = Avogadro number (6.02.10²³)

n = m / MW

m = mass

MW = molecular weight

For density , can be formulated :

$\tt \rho=\dfrac{P\times MW}{R\times T}$

P = 327 mmHg = 0,430263 atm

R = 0.082 L.atm / mol K

T = 48 ºC = 321.15 K

MW of H₂ = 2.015 g/mol

The density :

$\rho=\dfrac{0,430263\times 2.015 }{0.082\times 321.15}\\\\\rho=0.033~g/L$

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2 years ago

If the rate law for the reaction A LaTeX: \longrightarrow

Nostrana [21]

k=.240/(.4)^2=1.5 assuming [A]2 means [A] squared

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2 years ago