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bearhunter [10]
3 years ago
10

assume in a different experiment, you prepare a mixture containing 10.0 M FeSCN2+, 1.0 M H+, 0.1 MFe3+ and 0.1 M HSCN. Is the in

itial mixture at equilibrium? If not, in what direction must the reactionproceed to reach equilibrium? (Hint: You will need to use the value of Kc you determined in the lab
Chemistry
1 answer:
Katarina [22]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The mixture is not in equilibrium, the reaction will shift to the left.

Explanation:

<em>Based on the equilibrium:</em>

<em>Fe³⁺+ HSCN ⇄ FeSCN²⁺ + H⁺</em>

<em>kc = 30 = [FeSCN²⁺] [H⁺] / [Fe³⁺] [HSCN]</em>

Where [] are concentrations at equilibrium. The reaction is in equilibrium when  the ratio of concentrations = kc

Q is the same expression than kc but with [] that are not in equilibrium

Replacing:

Q = [10.0M] [1.0M] / [0.1M] [0.1M]

Q = 1000

As Q > kc, the reaction will shift to the left in order to produce Fe³⁺ and HSCN untill Q = Kc

<em> </em>

<em> </em>

<em />

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Calculate the Empirical Formula for the following compound:<br> 0.300 mol of S and 0.900 mole of O.
ziro4ka [17]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf SO_3}}

Explanation:

An empirical formula shows the smallest whole-number ratio of the atoms in a compound.

So, we must calculate this ratio. Since we are given the amounts of the elements in moles, we can do this in just 2 steps.

<h3>1. Divide </h3>

The first step is division. We divide the amount of moles for both elements by the <u>smallest amount of moles</u>.

There are 0.300 moles of sulfur and 0.900 moles of oxygen. 0.300 is smaller, so we divide both amounts by 0.300

  • Sulfur: 0.300/0.300= 1
  • Oxygen: 0.900/0.300= 3

<h3>2. Write Empirical Formula</h3>

The next step is writing the formula. We use the numbers we just found as the subscripts. These numbers go after the element's symbol in the formula. Remember sulfur is S and there is 1 mole and oxygen is O and there are 3 moles.

  • S₁O₃

This formula is technically correct, but we typically remove subscripts of 1 because no subscript implies 1 representative unit.

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\bold {The \  empirical \ formula \ for \ the \  compound \ is  \ SO_3}}

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Read 2 more answers
A sample of He gas (3.0 L) at 5.6 atm and 25°C was combined with 4.5 L of Ne gas at 3.6 atm and 25°C at constant temperature in
In-s [12.5K]

Answer:

3.6667

Explanation:

<u>For helium gas:</u>

Using Boyle's law  

{P_1}\times {V_1}={P_2}\times {V_2}

Given ,  

V₁ = 3.0 L

V₂ = 9.0 L

P₁ = 5.6 atm

P₂ = ?

Using above equation as:

{P_1}\times {V_1}={P_2}\times {V_2}

{5.6}\times {3.0}={P_2}\times {9.0} atm

{P_2}=\frac {{5.6}\times {3.0}}{9.0} atm

{P_1}=1.8667\ atm

<u>The pressure exerted by the helium gas in 9.0 L flask is 1.8667 atm</u>

<u>For Neon gas:</u>

Using Boyle's law  

{P_1}\times {V_1}={P_2}\times {V_2}

Given ,  

V₁ = 4.5 L

V₂ = 9.0 L

P₁ = 3.6 atm

P₂ = ?

Using above equation as:

{P_1}\times {V_1}={P_2}\times {V_2}

{3.6}\times {4.5}={P_2}\times {9.0} atm

{P_2}=\frac {{3.6}\times {4.5}}{9.0} atm

{P_1}=1.8\ atm

<u>The pressure exerted by the neon gas in 9.0 L flask is 1.8 atm</u>

<u>Thus total pressure = 1.8667 + 1.8 atm = 3.6667 atm.</u>

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3 years ago
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